Hedge woundwort (Stachys sylvatica)

Also known as: Wood betony, Hedge nettle

Hedge woundwort, native to Eurasia, thrives in dappled shade found in woodlands and along hedgerows. Its leaves emit a strong, unpleasant odor. During the summer, it showcases clusters of purple flowers, which are especially attractive to bees, including long-tongued bumblebees.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting

Attributes of Hedge woundwort

Lifespan

Perennial, Annual

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

80 cm

Spread

70 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

1.2 cm to 1.8 cm

Flower Color

Pink Purple Red

Images of Hedge woundwort

Quickly Identify Hedge woundwort

Stachys sylvatica can be identified by its square stems, opposite pairs of hairy leaves, and reddish-purple, tubular flowers that form in whorls on the upper part of the plant. Its unpleasant smell when crushed is also a distinctive feature.

Scientific Classification of Hedge woundwort

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Lamiales

Family

Mint

Genus

Hedgenettle

Species

Hedge woundwort

Planting and Growing of Hedge woundwort

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 8 days

Sunlight Requirements

Partial sun

Sunshine Duration

6-10 hours

Ideal Temperature

60-75℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

Once a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Hedge woundwort?

For Stachys sylvatica, the principle is to keep the soil consistently moist without waterlogging. A good rule of thumb is to water until the soil is saturated and excess water drains out from the bottom. This helps to ensure the roots are adequately hydrated.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Hedge woundwort? ›

What should I do if my Hedge woundwort is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Hedge woundwort? ›

How to save an overwatered Hedge woundwort? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Hedge woundwort?

Sunlight Requirements: Partial sun, Full shade

Duration of light: Up to 3-6 hours

Partial sun to full shade is ideal for Stachys sylvatica. Providing this range promotes robust foliage and flower production, ensuring the plant remains healthy and visually pleasing.

What is the best lighting condition for Stachys sylvatica? ›

How can I ensure Stachys sylvatica gets its ideal light? ›

What are the benefits of providing optimal light for Stachys sylvatica? ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Hedge woundwort?

Ideal Temperature: 60 ~ 75℉

Stachys sylvatica thrives best at temperatures between 60 and 75°F. This range promotes healthy growth and maximizes its potential for flowering. Ensuring that the plant remains within this range helps avoid stress that could impede development.

What Soil is Best for Hedge woundwort?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Stachys sylvatica prefers soil that retains moisture well. The ability of the soil to hold water without becoming waterlogged ensures that the plant remains hydrated. Good moisture retention supports lush growth and vibrant foliage. This plant thrives in nutrient-rich soil. A fertile soil provides essential nutrients for the Stachys sylvatica, promoting healthy growth and flowering. Regularly amended soil with organic matter enhances its nutrient content. While enjoying moisture, Stachys sylvatica also requires well-drained conditions. Proper drainage prevents root rot and ensures the plant's roots receive adequate oxygen. This balance is vital for robust health and disease prevention.

How to Fertilize Hedge woundwort?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Stachys sylvatica, apply a moderate amount of fertilizer, ensuring not to exceed one tablespoon per plant during each application. This ensures the nutrients are available without overwhelming the plant's root system.

How to Prune Hedge woundwort?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer, Autumn

Start by removing any dead or faded flowers to encourage new blooms. Make precise cuts just above a node or bud to stimulate growth at that point. Prune for air circulation by thinning out congested areas. Shape the plant by cutting back leggy stems to a leaf pair, promoting a more compact form. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Hedge woundwort plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early summer

Fill a seed tray with seed-starting mix and spread Stachys sylvatica seeds evenly over the surface. Cover them with a thin layer of soil and mist with water. Maintain consistent moisture until germination.

Select a healthy stem and cut a 4-6 inch segment just below a node. Remove lower leaves and dip the end in rooting hormone. Insert the cutting in moist potting mix and cover with a plastic dome to maintain humidity.

Carefully dig up the mature plant and divide its root clump into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots and shoots. Replant these divisions into new locations with adequately prepared soil and water thoroughly.

More About Propagating Techniques→

How to Repot Hedge woundwort plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2 years

Repot Stachys sylvatica when you notice it's root-bound or water drains too quickly. Spring or autumn are ideal times, as the plant is not actively growing. These seasons offer mild temperatures and less stress on the plant, ensuring a smooth transition.

Choose a pot slightly larger than the current one, ensuring it has good drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Ceramic or terracotta pots are great as they allow moisture to escape, preventing root rot while adding a touch of aesthetic beauty.

Use a well-draining potting mix with added organic matter. This ensures that the roots receive enough air and nutrients while preventing water retention that could lead to root diseases. The soil should be light and fluffy to accommodate healthy root growth.