Spring pheasant's eye (Adonis vernalis)

Also known as: Oxeye daisy, Spring adonis

The plant you're describing is the Spring Pheasant's Eye (Adonis vernalis). This native Eurasian species thrives in dry meadows and forest clearings. Belonging to the buttercup family, it features striking lemon-yellow blossoms. While it's popular as an ornamental plant, it is also highly toxic.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting Toxicity

Attributes of Spring pheasant's eye

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

20 cm

Spread

30 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Color

Yellow

Images of Spring pheasant's eye

Quickly Identify Spring pheasant's eye

Adonis vernalis can be identified by its bright yellow, cup-shaped flowers, finely divided foliage, and its early spring blooming period. The leaves are multi-divided and appear feathery. It is a low-growing plant, usually forming clumps.

Scientific Classification of Spring pheasant's eye

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Buttercup

Genus

Pheasant's eyes

Species

Spring pheasant's eye

Planting and Growing of Spring pheasant's eye

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 3 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

6-10 hours

Ideal Temperature

60-70℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Spring pheasant's eye?

Adonis vernalis requires about 250 milliliters of water per session. It's essential to ensure that the water seeps deeply into the soil but avoid over-soaking. Watering should mimic natural rainfall, allowing the plant to have well-drained yet moist soil without pooling.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Spring pheasant's eye? ›

What should I do if my Spring pheasant's eye is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Spring pheasant's eye? ›

How to save an overwatered Spring pheasant's eye? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Spring pheasant's eye?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun

Duration of light: 4-8 hours daily

Adonis vernalis prefers a combination of full sun and partial sun exposure. Ideal conditions promote healthy blooming, robust growth, and minimized stress, leading to greater resilience and longevity.

What is the optimal light intensity for Adonis vernalis? ›

How to achieve optimal lighting for Adonis vernalis? ›

What are the benefits of ideal lighting for Adonis vernalis? ›

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What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Spring pheasant's eye?

Ideal Temperature: 60 ~ 70℉

The ideal temperature range for Adonis vernalis is between 60°F to 70°F. This range provides optimal conditions for its growth, enabling efficient photosynthesis and nutrient uptake. When kept in this temperature range, the plant is likely to thrive and produce vibrant blooms. Maintaining this range helps avoid stress and improves overall plant health.

What Soil is Best for Spring pheasant's eye?

Soil type: Sandy soil, Loam, Calcareous soil

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Adonis vernalis thrives in well-drained soil, ensuring that water does not accumulate around its roots. This prevents root rot and supports healthy plant growth by providing essential oxygen to the root system. A moderately fertile soil enriches Adonis vernalis with essential nutrients needed for robust growth and vibrant blooms. Organic matter in the soil enhances its fertility by improving moisture retention and nutrient availability. This plant prefers a soil pH that is neutral to slightly alkaline, which helps in optimum nutrient absorption. A pH within this range supports enzymatic activities necessary for metabolic processes.

How to Fertilize Spring pheasant's eye?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

Adonis vernalis, commonly known as Pheasant's Eye, requires careful attention to fertilizer dosage. For liquid fertilizers, a dilution rate of approximately half the recommended strength is advisable to prevent root burn and promote balanced growth. For solid, slow-release fertilizers, about 50-100 grams per plant annually is sufficient. Measuring out the fertilizer accurately can ensure even and consistent nutrient supply to the plant.

How to Prune Spring pheasant's eye?

Pruning Time: Spring

The best time to prune Adonis vernalis is in early spring before active growth begins. This allows the plant to quickly recover and produce a flush of blooms and fresh foliage. Start by removing any dead, damaged, or diseased stems. Cut these off at the base to ensure healthy parts of the plant are not affected by potential pathogens. Pruning Adonis vernalis also involves shaping the plant for aesthetic reasons. Trim back overgrown areas to control size and enhance the overall look, ensuring even sunlight and air exposure. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Spring pheasant's eye plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early spring

Collect seeds from mature Adonis vernalis plants in late spring. Clean and dry the seeds before storing them in a cool, dry place until spring. Plant seeds in a well-draining medium and water sparingly.

Divide the plant in early spring when new growth appears. Use a sharp spade to dig up the plant and divide the root mass into sections, ensuring each section has adequate roots and shoots.

Replant the divisions at the same depth they were originally growing. Space them adequately in well-drained soil and water them gently to assist with root establishment.

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How to Repot Spring pheasant's eye plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Adonis vernalis signals its need for repotting when its growth slows, the roots become visible on the soil surface, or they start protruding from the drainage holes. Ideally, this should occur during Spring or Summer, as these seasons provide optimal conditions for recovery and growth.

Select a pot that is one size larger than the current one, with proper drainage holes. This ensures that excess water can escape, preventing root rot and promoting healthy root systems. A heavier pot can also help provide stability to the plant, given its tendency to grow quite lush and top-heavy.

Opt for a well-draining loamy soil mix for Adonis vernalis. This type of soil provides essential nutrients and encourages proper water retention without becoming waterlogged. A proportionate blend of sandy loam with organic matter will balance drainage and nutrient needs effectively.

Toxicity of Spring pheasant's eye

Is Spring pheasant's eye toxic to humans?

The spring pheasant's eye is known to exhibit a mild toxicity level in humans, potentially leading to poisoning if ingested. All components of the spring pheasant's eye are toxic, and incidental consumption can result in various symptoms. Those who consume any part of the spring pheasant's eye may encounter gastrointestinal issues, such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort. Furthermore, cardiovascular reactions, including irregular heartbeats and decreased blood pressure, may arise. It is vital for individuals to identify the whole plant as inedible to avert the risk of unintentional poisoning. The specific symptoms act as a cautionary reminder of the critical importance of refraining from consuming any part of the spring pheasant's eye.

Is Spring pheasant's eye toxic to cat?

Spring pheasant's eye presents a low-level toxicity hazard to cats if any part of the plant is consumed. Every component of the spring pheasant's eye is toxic to cats. Following ingestion, affected felines may show signs of discomfort or illness, potentially requiring urgent veterinary care. Pet owners need to be cautious in deterring their cats from consuming spring pheasant's eye and should promptly seek veterinary treatment if poisoning is suspected.

Is Spring pheasant's eye toxic to dog?

The spring pheasant's eye presents a mild toxicity risk to dogs. Canines might inadvertently ingest various parts of this plant, resulting in potential poisoning incidents. All parts of the plant are toxic, and consumption can lead to a range of symptoms that require immediate medical attention. If a dog consumes spring pheasant's eye, they may show signs such as gastrointestinal distress, lethargy, or more serious health issues based on the quantity ingested. It is vital for dog owners to remain vigilant and prevent their pets from coming into contact with spring pheasant's eye. Should poisoning be suspected, it is essential to seek veterinary treatment promptly.

WARNING

The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.

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