Lanceleaf figwort (Scrophularia lanceolata)

Also known as: Early figwort

The plant known as lanceleaf figwort (Scrophularia lanceolata) lacks highly showy flowers but still manages to attract a variety of insects such as wasps and bumblebees. Its genus, Scrophularia, is named after scrophula, a disease characterized by swollen lymph nodes, which is reminiscent of the plant's knobbly rhizomes.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting

Attributes of Lanceleaf figwort

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

51 cm to 1.02 m

Spread

1.5 m

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

2.5 cm

Flower Color

Green Red Brown

Images of Lanceleaf figwort

Quickly Identify Lanceleaf figwort

Scrophularia lanceolata can be identified by its lance-shaped, serrated leaves and its distinctive small, tubular flowers. The flowers usually have a brownish-red coloration and form in clusters at the top of the stems. The plant typically grows to a height of about 1 to 3 feet.

Scientific Classification of Lanceleaf figwort

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Lamiales

Family

Figwort

Genus

Figworts

Species

Lanceleaf figwort

Planting and Growing of Lanceleaf figwort

Care Difficulty

Moderate

Watering Schedule

Every 3 days

Sunlight Requirements

Partial sun

Sunshine Duration

6-10 hours

Ideal Temperature

60-75℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Lanceleaf figwort?

Scrophularia lanceolata, commonly known as hare figwort, appreciates a moderate watering regimen. Aim to provide about 250 ml of water each time. The soil should be moistened adequately, but it should not remain soggy. Ensure the water can drain freely, preventing root rot while allowing moisture to reach the depths of the roots.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Lanceleaf figwort? ›

What should I do if my Lanceleaf figwort is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Lanceleaf figwort? ›

How to save an overwatered Lanceleaf figwort? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Lanceleaf figwort?

Sunlight Requirements: Partial sun

Duration of light: 4 to 6 hours

Partial sun ensures optimal conditions for Scrophularia lanceolata. Ideally, 4 to 6 hours of gentle morning or late afternoon sun encourage robust growth and colorful blooms while protecting foliage from stress.

What is the ideal light level? ›

How can you achieve ideal lighting conditions? ›

What benefits does ideal lighting bring to the plant? ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Lanceleaf figwort?

Ideal Temperature: 60 ~ 75℉

Scrophularia lanceolata thrives best in temperatures between 60°F and 75°F. This range facilitates optimal metabolic activities and overall healthy plant development, promoting vibrant growth and flowering.

What Soil is Best for Lanceleaf figwort?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam, Calcareous soil

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Scrophularia lanceolata thrives in well-drained soil to prevent root rot, which ensures the roots have ample access to air and nutrients, promoting robust growth. Abundant organic matter in the soil benefits Scrophularia lanceolata by providing a consistent supply of essential nutrients, leading to healthy foliage and vibrant flowering. The soil should retain enough moisture without becoming waterlogged to sustain this plant, ensuring it receives adequate hydration during dry spells.

How to Fertilize Lanceleaf figwort?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Scrophularia lanceolata, apply a balanced fertilizer at half the recommended strength. Typically, one to two tablespoons of a liquid fertilizer diluted in a gallon of water are suitable, ensuring not to overwhelm the root system.

How to Prune Lanceleaf figwort?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer, Autumn

Begin by cutting away any dead or damaged stems. Make cuts at a 45-degree angle about a quarter-inch above a healthy bud to encourage proper regrowth. Trim back overly long stems to promote a bushier appearance. Focus on creating a balanced shape by cutting uneven or lanky growth. Remove some inner branches to increase light penetration and air circulation, which aids in the overall health and vigor of the plant. After pruning, water the plant thoroughly and consider applying a balanced fertilizer to support new growth. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Lanceleaf figwort plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early summer

Begin by filling seed trays with sterile potting soil. Lightly press the seeds into the surface, cover them with a thin layer of soil, and water gently. Place the trays in a bright location but out of direct sunlight.

Select a healthy, non-flowering stem and use pruning shears to cut a piece just below a node. Ensure the cutting is about 10-15 cm long and remove the lower leaves before planting in rooting medium.

Carefully lift the parent plant from the ground or pot and separate the root clumps into smaller sections, each with a good root system and shoots. Replant these sections immediately in prepared soil.

How to Repot Lanceleaf figwort plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Scrophularia lanceolata requires repotting when you notice roots emerging from the drainage holes or if the plant becomes root-bound. Additionally, a significant yellowing of leaves or stagnant growth can signal the need for repotting to provide fresh nutrients.

Select a pot that is one or two sizes larger than the current one, ensuring it has adequate drainage holes. A pot that's too large can lead to overwatering issues, while a snug fit supports better root growth and maintains moisture balance.

Opt for a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. This ensures that Scrophularia lanceolata's roots have access to essential nutrients while preventing water-logging, which can lead to root rot and poor plant health.