Phyllanthus ussuriensis (Phyllanthus ussuriensis)

Also known as: Ussurian Currant, North River Ussuri Phyllanthus

Phyllanthus ussuriensis is a deciduous shrub distinctive for its elongated leaves and small, greenish-yellow flowers. Its hardy nature allows it to thrive in the cold temperate regions, often forming dense thickets. This shrub's berry-like fruits mature to a dark purple, providing a stark contrast to its foliage. Phyllanthus ussuriensis's robust root system equips it well for survival in varied soils, making it a resilient component of its ecosystem.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting

Attributes of Phyllanthus ussuriensis

Lifespan

Annual

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

Up to 2 meters

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

Approximately 0.5 centimeters

Flower Color

Greenish

Images of Phyllanthus ussuriensis

Quickly Identify Phyllanthus ussuriensis

This plant can be identified by its distinct, round, dark green leaves and small, greenish flowers. The fruits are small, spherical, and change color from green to reddish-brown as they ripen.

Scientific Classification of Phyllanthus ussuriensis

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Malpighiales

Family

Leaf-flower

Genus

Leafflowers

Species

Phyllanthus ussuriensis

Planting and Growing of Phyllanthus ussuriensis

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 2 days

Sunlight Requirements

Partial sun

Sunshine Duration

6-8 hours

Ideal Temperature

59-77℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Phyllanthus ussuriensis?

Phyllanthus ussuriensis prefers a moderate amount of water. It needs about 500 milliliters each time, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Watering should be adjusted based on the season and the plant's location.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Phyllanthus ussuriensis? ›

What should I do if my Phyllanthus ussuriensis is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Phyllanthus ussuriensis? ›

How to save an overwatered Phyllanthus ussuriensis? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Phyllanthus ussuriensis?

Sunlight Requirements: Partial sun, Full sun

Duration of light: 6-8 hours daily

Phyllanthus ussuriensis ideally requires partial to full sun exposure. Adequate lighting supports its healthy growth, enhances photosynthesis, and encourages optimal flowering and leaf production.

How much sunlight does it prefer? ›

How to obtain the ideal sunlight for this plant? ›

Benefits of ideal sunlight exposure? ›

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Phyllanthus ussuriensis?

Ideal Temperature: 59 ~ 77℉

The ideal temperature range for Phyllanthus ussuriensis lies between 59°F and 77°F. This range is optimal for its growth and vitality, ensuring the plant performs physiological functions efficiently, leading to healthy foliage and flower production.

What Soil is Best for Phyllanthus ussuriensis?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Phyllanthus ussuriensis thrives in well-drained soil, as it allows excess water to escape easily, preventing root rot and other related issues. This drainage is crucial for the plant’s optimal growth and health, ensuring roots can access oxygen. Moderately fertile soil enhances the growth of Phyllanthus ussuriensis by providing essential nutrients without overwhelming the plant. This balance supports robust development and vibrant foliage, promoting long-term plant vitality. The soil should have the ability to retain some moisture without becoming soggy. This balance ensures the plant receives adequate hydration, promoting lush growth while preventing the stress associated with waterlogged conditions.

How to Fertilize Phyllanthus ussuriensis?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Phyllanthus ussuriensis, it is important to provide a balanced nutrient mix. When using liquid fertilizer, apply approximately 1/4 teaspoon per gallon of water. For solid, slow-release fertilizers, use about 2 tablespoons, spreading evenly around the soil surface.

How to Prune Phyllanthus ussuriensis?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer, Autumn

Always make cuts at a 45-degree angle to encourage new growth. Cut above a healthy outward-facing bud or node to direct growth away from the center, enhancing the plant's shape and structure. Prune early in the Spring and again in late Summer to shape the plant and encourage healthy growth. Avoid heavy pruning in late Autumn as the impending dormancy reduces the plant's ability to heal. After pruning, water the plant moderately to reduce stress. Keep an eye on new growth and monitor for signs of distress or pests, responding promptly if required to maintain plant health. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Phyllanthus ussuriensis plant?

Propagate Time: Spring,Early summer

Choose mature and healthy seeds for propagation. They should be free from diseases and visible damage. Selecting high-quality seeds increases the likelihood of successful germination.

Use a well-draining, nutrient-rich soil mix. Sterilize the soil to eliminate pathogens. Proper soil preparation is critical to provide essential nutrients and avoid any fungal infections.

Sow seeds evenly in the prepared trays. Cover them lightly with soil, ensuring they are not buried too deep. Adequate soil coverage helps in maintaining the right temperature and moisture levels.

More About Propagating Techniques→

How to Repot Phyllanthus ussuriensis plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Monitor your Phyllanthus ussuriensis for signs such as roots emerging from the drainage holes or a noticeable slowdown in growth. These are clear signals that the plant has outgrown its current pot and needs repotting. The best time to perform this task is either in spring or autumn when the plant is not in its peak growing phase.

Select a pot that is one size larger than the current one, with ample drainage holes. A slightly bigger pot ensures enough room for root expansion without leading to waterlogged soil. Proper drainage is crucial to prevent root rot and other moisture-related issues, ensuring optimal plant health.

Opt for well-draining loamy soil that allows for oxygen penetration and quick drainage, vital for Phyllanthus ussuriensis. Such soil ensures roots do not remain waterlogged, promoting healthy growth by providing both stability and the essential nutrients needed for the plant to thrive.