Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis)

Also known as: Parkinson, Fosberg

Breadfruit (*Artocarpus altilis*), a vital source of nutrition in many regions, originates from New Guinea, the Maluku Islands, and the Philippines.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting

Attributes of Breadfruit

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Tree

Plant Height

9 m to 15 m

Spread

20 m

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

10 cm to 13 cm

Flower Color

Yellow Green

Images of Breadfruit

Quickly Identify Breadfruit

Breadfruit trees can be identified by their large, glossy, and deeply lobed leaves which are dark green on the upper surface and lighter below. The trees bear large, round fruits with a bumpy green surface that turns yellow when ripe.

Scientific Classification of Breadfruit

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

Family

Mulberry

Genus

Artocarpus

Species

Breadfruit

Planting and Growing of Breadfruit

Care Difficulty

Moderate

Watering Schedule

Every 3 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

4-8 hours

Ideal Temperature

77-86℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Breadfruit?

For Artocarpus altilis, the goal is to maintain soil that is evenly moist but not waterlogged, which means watering until the water reaches a depth of around 8 to 10 inches. Ensure it drains well.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Breadfruit? ›

What should I do if my Breadfruit is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Breadfruit? ›

How to save an overwatered Breadfruit? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Breadfruit?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun

Duration of light: 6 to 8 hours of sunlight

Artocarpus altilis thrives in full to partial sun, benefitting from up to 8 hours of sunlight daily. With ideal lighting conditions, the plant is healthier, with vigour and enhanced fruiting potential.

How much sun does it need? ›

What are ways to ensure optimal lighting? ›

What benefits does ideal lighting provide? ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Breadfruit?

Ideal Temperature: 77 ~ 86℉

The ideal temperature range for growing Artocarpus altilis is between 77°F and 86°F. Maintaining this range ensures optimal growth and fruit production.

What Soil is Best for Breadfruit?

Soil type: Sandy loam, Loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Breadfruit thrives in well-drained soil because it prevents waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. This condition ensures that the roots can breathe and access the necessary oxygen, promoting healthy growth. Opt for soil that is rich in organic matter and nutrients. This helps in supplying the essential elements necessary for robust tree growth and fruit production. The added nutrients improve soil structure and support microbiological activity. While breadfruit requires well-drained soil, a moderate level of moisture retention is also important. This ensures the plant remains hydrated during dry spells without holding excessive water, balancing the root environment.

How to Fertilize Breadfruit?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Artocarpus altilis, or breadfruit tree, use a balanced 10-10-10 liquid fertilizer. Apply about half a gallon diluted according to package instructions per plant to avoid over-fertilization, which can damage the roots and adversely affect growth.

How to Prune Breadfruit?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer

Start by removing any dead, damaged, or diseased branches. This helps in preventing the spread of diseases and pests while encouraging healthy growth. Shape the tree by trimming back long branches and maintaining a balanced form. Focus on cutting above leaf nodes to stimulate new growth. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Breadfruit plant?

Propagate Time: Early summer, Summer, Late summer

Choose healthy stems and use clean, sharp pruning shears to cut them at an angle. Each cutting should include at least two leaf nodes and be approximately 6-8 inches long. Remove excess leaves to minimize moisture loss.

Dip the cut end of each cutting into a rooting hormone to stimulate root growth. Tap off any excess powder to prevent fungal growth, ensuring only a thin layer coats the cutting base.

Insert the treated cuttings into a well-draining potting mix. Maintain space between cuttings to enable adequate airflow and prevent mold. Water the cuttings lightly to settle the soil around them.

More About Propagating Techniques→

How to Repot Breadfruit plant?

Repotting frequency: Once every two years

Artocarpus altilis should be repotted when its roots start to outgrow the current container, peeking out from the drainage holes. Another sign is when the growth rate slows, and the soil appears compacted. Ideally, repot in spring or summer when the plant is actively growing to minimize transplant shock and ensure quick recovery.

Opt for a pot that is one size larger than the current one, with ample drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. A terracotta pot is a great choice as it allows good air circulation and prevents the soil from becoming overly moist, which can lead to root rot. Adequate drainage ensures the roots are healthy and thriving.

Use a rich, organic, and well-draining soil mix to ensure proper nutrient availability and prevent waterlogging. A mix of peat, perlite, and compost can provide a balanced texture. This type of soil ensures that the roots have access to oxygen and nutrients, promoting robust and healthy growth of your Artocarpus altilis.