Chipilín (Crotalaria longirostrata)

Also known as: Chepil

Nasturtium, known for its vivid flowers and edible leaves, is a favorite in South American gardens. However, it is considered invasive in Hawaii and the continental United States. Always consult a healthcare professional before consuming unfamiliar plants.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting Toxicity

Attributes of Chipilín

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub

Plant Height

1.5 m

Spread

0.5 to 1 meter

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

1 to 2 centimeters

Flower Color

Yellow

Images of Chipilín

Quickly Identify Chipilín

Crotalaria longirostrata can be identified by its long, slender stems and compound leaves with small, oval leaflets. It produces yellow flowers and distinctive seed pods that make a rattling sound when shaken.

Scientific Classification of Chipilín

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Fabales

Family

Legume

Genus

longbeak rattlebox

Species

Chipilín

Planting and Growing of Chipilín

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 4 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

6-12 hours

Ideal Temperature

68-77℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Chipilín?

For Crotalaria longirostrata, each watering session should provide approximately 250 milliliters. Water until the soil feels evenly moist, ensuring the top layer absorbs sufficient moisture but avoid making it soggy; optimum conditions simulate light rainfall.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Chipilín? ›

What should I do if my Chipilín is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Chipilín? ›

How to save an overwatered Chipilín? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Chipilín?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun

Duration of light: 6 to 8 hours

Crotalaria longirostrata ideally thrives in areas of full to partial sunlight exposure. An environment offering 6 to 8 hours of sunlight can foster vibrant growth, encourage flowering, and maintain plant health.

What are the ideal light conditions for Crotalaria longirostrata? ›

How can I achieve these lighting conditions? ›

What is the benefit of ensuring ideal light conditions? ›

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Chipilín?

Ideal Temperature: 68 ~ 77℉

The ideal temperature range for cultivating Crotalaria longirostrata is between 68°F and 77°F. Within this range, the plant is more likely to thrive, producing healthy foliage and flowers. These temperatures mimic its native tropical environment, encouraging optimal growth and development.

What Soil is Best for Chipilín?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Crotalaria longirostrata thrives in nutrient-rich soils which provide essential minerals and nutrients that support lush growth and vibrant foliage. Regular enrichment or natural fertility are keys to optimal health. It requires well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging. Adequate drainage helps maintain healthy roots by ensuring they are not sitting in stagnant water, reducing root rot risk. Proper pH levels ranging from 6.5 to 7.5 create an ideal environment for nutrient uptake, enabling better plant growth and development by ensuring nutrients are readily available.

How to Fertilize Chipilín?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Crotalaria longirostrata, use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Apply about 1-2 tablespoons with a watering can for young plants, and up to 3 tablespoons for mature plants during the growing season.

How to Prune Chipilín?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer

Pruning Crotalaria longirostrata is essential for maintaining its structure and promoting new growth. Begin by identifying diseased or dead branches and cut them at their base. This not only ensures plant health but also allows sunlight and air to penetrate, aiding Photosynthesis and deterring pests. Equipped with sharp, sterilized pruning shears, start from the base and move upwards, trimming back overgrown sections to maintain shape. Ensure cuts are clean to prevent disease and always prune back to a healthy bud or node to encourage future growth. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Chipilín plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early summer

Start by filling a seed tray with a mix of potting soil and compost. Ensure the mixture is moist but not waterlogged. Gently firm the soil to create an even surface for sowing seeds.

Sprinkle the seeds evenly over the prepared seedbed. Cover them lightly with a thin layer of the soil mixture. Do not bury the seeds too deep as they require light to germinate.

Select a healthy, non-flowering stem from the parent plant. Using sharp pruning shears, make a clean cut below a node. Cuttings should be around 4-6 inches long for optimal rooting.

More About Propagating Techniques→

How to Repot Chipilín plant?

Repotting frequency: Every two years

Crotalaria longirostrata should be repotted when you notice it becomes root-bound, meaning the roots are growing in circles around the inside of the pot. Another signal is slow growth or if you see roots emerging from drainage holes. Ideally, repot in the spring or summer to ensure the plant has enough time during its growth period to adjust.

When choosing a pot for Crotalaria longirostrata, opt for one that is only slightly larger than the current pot to prevent overwatering issues. The pot should have adequate drainage holes to prevent root rot. Materials like terracotta are excellent because they allow for breathability, aiding in moisture control and keeping roots healthy.

Select a well-draining, sandy soil mix for this plant. Such soil allows efficient water filtration and prevents waterlogging, crucial for root health. A mix that includes sand or perlite can help with ensuring the roots have ample aeration.

Toxicity

Ingestion

WARNING

The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.