Philippine pigeonwings (Clitoria fairchildiana)

Also known as: Orchid tree

The Philippine pigeonwings, a perennial herbaceous plant originally from South America, produces edible flowers often used as natural colorants in desserts. The specific epithet 'fairchidiana' honors the American botanist David Grandison Fairchild.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting

Attributes of Philippine pigeonwings

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Tree

Plant Height

3.5 m to 9 m

Spread

10-12 meters

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

8 cm to 10 cm

Flower Color

Purple

Images of Philippine pigeonwings

Quickly Identify Philippine pigeonwings

Identify Clitoria fairchildiana by its large, trumpet-shaped flowers which are usually blue or purple. The tree grows quickly and has a sprawling form with pinnate leaves.

Scientific Classification of Philippine pigeonwings

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Fabales

Family

Legume

Genus

Pigeonwings

Species

Philippine pigeonwings

Planting and Growing of Philippine pigeonwings

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 3 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

4-8 hours

Ideal Temperature

65-80℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Terracotta

How to Water Philippine pigeonwings?

For Clitoria fairchildiana, the watering should ensure the soil is thoroughly moist but not waterlogged. Ensure the water reaches the root level, usually requiring about 1500 ml per session, depending on the size of the plant and drainage.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Philippine pigeonwings? ›

What should I do if my Philippine pigeonwings is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Philippine pigeonwings? ›

How to save an overwatered Philippine pigeonwings? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Philippine pigeonwings?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun

Duration of light: 6-8 hours daily

Partial to full sun exposure is ideal, optimizing flowering and growth. Access to consistent sunlight boosts Clitoria fairchildiana's vibrant display and sustains its health and vitality.

What type of sunlight does Clitoria fairchildiana prefer? ›

How can I achieve the ideal lighting conditions for Clitoria fairchildiana? ›

What are the benefits of Clitoria fairchildiana receiving ideal sunlight? ›

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Philippine pigeonwings?

Ideal Temperature: 65 ~ 80℉

For optimal growth, Clitoria fairchildiana thrives best within a temperature range of 65 to 80°F. Maintaining the plant in this range ensures proper physiological processes, promoting healthy development and flower production.

What Soil is Best for Philippine pigeonwings?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Clitoria fairchildiana thrives best in nutrient-rich soil that provides essential minerals. The abundance of nutrients supports robust growth and vibrant flowering. Properly feeding the plant results in enhanced aesthetic appeal and overall health. The plant requires well-draining soil to prevent water stagnation, which can lead to root rot. Ensuring good drainage helps in maintaining soil aeration and optimal root development, thereby promoting a healthy and vigorous plant. Although it requires drainage, Clitoria fairchildiana also benefits from soil that retains moisture well. Maintaining adequate soil moisture ensures that the plant is not stressed during dry periods and can sustain continuous growth and flowering.

How to Fertilize Philippine pigeonwings?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

Clitoria fairchildiana benefits from moderate fertilization, requiring about 1 tablespoon of balanced fertilizer per plant. During the growing season, it's advisable to ensure nutrients are readily available to support substantial leaf and flower development. Balance is critical to avoid burning the roots or leaf scorch.

How to Prune Philippine pigeonwings?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer

Begin by identifying any dead or diseased branches and remove them using sterilized shears. Focus on cutting branches that cross or rub against each other to prevent any potential damage. Shape the tree by trimming back long branches to maintain an even canopy. Always make cuts at a 45-degree angle to promote water runoff and healthier regrowth. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Philippine pigeonwings plant?

Propagate Time: Early spring,Late spring,Summer

Fill a seed tray with a well-draining potting mix. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged, as this promotes healthy seed development and reduces the risk of rot.

Place the seeds on the surface of the soil and cover them lightly with a thin layer of soil. Ensure that the seeds are spaced adequately to allow for proper growth and air circulation.

Mist the seeds gently with water and cover the tray with a plastic cover to retain humidity. Place the tray in a warm, well-lit area, ideally near a window or under grow lights.

How to Repot Philippine pigeonwings plant?

Repotting frequency: Every two years

Clitoria fairchildiana shows signs it's time for repotting when you notice roots emerging from the drainage holes, slower growth despite good care, or the plant becoming top-heavy. These indicators suggest the plant has outgrown its current pot and needs more space to thrive. Spring is ideal, as the plant is entering its active growth period, allowing it to recover quickly.

Select a pot that is one or two inches larger in diameter than the current one. Ensure it has ample drainage holes to prevent root rot. A slightly larger pot encourages healthier root growth without overwhelming the plant, providing stability and space for development.

Opt for a well-draining loamy soil mix, which facilitates good aeration and prevents waterlogging. This soil type supports Clitoria fairchildiana's root health, ensuring that excess moisture is efficiently drained while retaining enough nutrients for optimal growth.