Small Camas (Camassia quamash)

Also known as: Common Camassia, Common Camash, Swamp Sego

Camassia quamash, commonly known as small camas, is a perennial wildflower originating from western North America. Native Americans traditionally harvested its bulbs for food, and it was noted by the explorers Lewis and Clark. This hardy plant flourishes in moist loam and clay soils and is well-suited to cold climates.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting Toxicity

Attributes of Small Camas

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

30 cm to 90 cm

Spread

20 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

7 cm

Flower Color

Blue Violet

Images of Small Camas

Quickly Identify Small Camas

Camassia quamash can be identified by its narrow, grass-like leaves and racemes of star-shaped flowers that range in color from blue to violet. The plant typically grows from a bulb and can be found in moist meadows and open forests.

Scientific Classification of Small Camas

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Monocotyledons

Order

Asparagales

Family

Asparagus

Genus

Camas

Species

Small Camas

Planting and Growing of Small Camas

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 2 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

6-10 hours

Ideal Temperature

60-70℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Small Camas?

Camassia quamash thrives on a watering regime that ensures the soil is evenly moist but never soggy. The ideal amount of water is approximately 250 ml per session, allowing the soil to absorb thoroughly without excess. If the soil surface feels damp but not waterlogged, the watering has been successful.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Small Camas? ›

What should I do if my Small Camas is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Small Camas? ›

How to save an overwatered Small Camas? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Small Camas?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun

Duration of light: 4 to 6 hours

Camassia quamash thrives best in partial to full sun environments. Achieving the ideal light conditions will ensure healthy growth, robust foliage, and vibrant flower production.

How much sun does Camassia quamash need? ›

What are the solutions to achieve ideal light for Camassia quamash? ›

What are the benefits when Camassia quamash receives adequate light? ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Small Camas?

Ideal Temperature: 60 ~ 70℉

Camassia quamash thrives best within a temperature range of 60-70°F. This range ensures optimal growth, allowing the plant to maintain healthy physiological processes. Maintaining this temperature helps the plant in photosynthesis, nutrient absorption, and overall vitality. Deviation from this range may lead to stress and impact its blooming and reproduction.

What Soil is Best for Small Camas?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Camassia quamash thrives in well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Proper drainage ensures that excess water doesn't pool around the roots, which is essential for the plant's health and robust growth. While drainage is crucial, the soil should also retain some moisture. This balance keeps the roots hydrated, promoting a vigorous development and a consistent flowering season. The presence of organic matter is vital. Nutrient-rich soil supports Camassia quamash's growth by providing essential minerals, leading to lush foliage and vibrant blooms.

How to Fertilize Small Camas?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Camassia quamash, a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is ideal. When using liquid fertilizer, dilute it to half the recommended strength to avoid over-feeding. Slow-release granules should be applied at a quarter cup per plant in early spring.

How to Prune Small Camas?

Pruning Time: Autumn

Begin by thoroughly inspecting your Camassia quamash plant for any dead, diseased, or damaged foliage. Identifying these elements is crucial for a successful pruning session. Carefully cut away any dead leaves or stems using a bypass pruner. Make sure you snip at the base to prevent leaving stubby remnants that can invite pests and disease. If your plant has become too dense or unruly, selectively trim some of the older growth to open up the canopy. This allows light and air to circulate, reducing disease risk. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Small Camas plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early spring

Collect seeds from mature Camassia quamash flowers. Ensure seeds are fully dry and mature before harvesting. Store them in a cool, dry place until ready to plant.

Use well-draining soil with organic matter when preparing a spot for seed sowing or bulb division. This type of soil will provide the necessary nutrients and drainage for healthy growth.

Plant seeds shallowly in seed trays or directly in the garden. Cover lightly with soil and water gently. Keep soil moist but not waterlogged until seedlings emerge.

More About Propagating Techniques→

How to Repot Small Camas plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Camassia quamash needs repotting when the current pot becomes too tight or you observe overcrowding of bulbs. Look for signs like reduced flowering or root-bound conditions. The best time to repot is during dormancy or in early spring when the bulbs are less active.

Select a pot that is one size larger than the current one to allow adequate space for bulb growth. The pot should have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, as Camassia quamash thrives in well-draining conditions. Having a heavier pot will also provide stability as the plant grows taller.

Choose a well-draining loamy mix, which provides the perfect balance of moisture retention and drainage. This soil type prevents waterlogging around the bulbs and promotes healthy root growth, ensuring your plant can thrive and bloom vibrantly.

Toxicity

Ingestion

WARNING

The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.