Jicamilla (Jatropha cathartica)

Also known as: Buddah's Belly, Berlander's Nettlespurg, Berlandier's nettlespurge

**Jatropha cathartica**, commonly known as Berlandier's nettlespurge or jicamilla, is a perennial flowering spurge native to Texas and Mexico. It thrives in dry conditions and is highly drought-tolerant. However, it is prone to root rot if exposed to excessive moisture. This plant is also grown in containers and can endure extended periods without water in its natural habitat.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting Toxicity

Attributes of Jicamilla

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

0 mm to 30 cm

Spread

30 cm to 45 cm

Leaf Color

Bright green

Flower Size

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Color

Red Pink

Images of Jicamilla

Quickly Identify Jicamilla

To identify Jatropha cathartica, look for its swollen base, segmented stems, and bright red or pink star-shaped flowers. The leaves are usually palmate and bright green.

Scientific Classification of Jicamilla

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Malpighiales

Family

Spurge

Genus

Physic nuts

Species

Jicamilla

Planting and Growing of Jicamilla

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 3 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

4-10 hours

Ideal Temperature

70-85℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Jicamilla?

Jatropha cathartica appreciates a modest watering schedule. Typically, 200 milliliters of water per session will suffice. The key is to ensure the soil remains moderately moist without becoming waterlogged.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Jicamilla? ›

What should I do if my Jicamilla is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Jicamilla? ›

How to save an overwatered Jicamilla? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Jicamilla?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun

Duration of light: 6 to 8 hours

Jatropha cathartica does best in full sun conditions, benefiting from 6-8 hours of direct sunlight. Such exposure encourages more lush growth and frequent blooming cycles, enhancing its decorative value.

Understanding Full Sun Requirement ›

Solutions to Achieve Ideal Sunlight ›

Benefits of Ideal Sun Exposure ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Jicamilla?

Ideal Temperature: 70 ~ 85℉

The ideal temperature range for cultivating Jatropha cathartica lies between 70°F and 85°F. This range ensures optimal growth and healthy foliage. Temperatures within this range mimic the plant's natural habitat, which promotes photosynthesis and other physiological processes essential for robust plant development.

What Soil is Best for Jicamilla?

Soil type: Sandy soil, Sandy loam, Loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Jatropha cathartica thrives in well-drained soil, which prevents root rot and promotes healthy growth. Good drainage ensures that water does not accumulate, reducing the risk of fungal diseases having a detrimental effect on the plant. Nutrient-rich soil supports the plant's flowering and growth. By providing a balanced set of nutrients, the plant develops vigorous foliage and vibrant blooms, enhancing its ornamental appeal. The addition of organic matter recharges soil fertility, boosting the plant’s resistance to pests and diseases. Organic matter also improves soil texture, aiding root penetration and nutrient absorption.

How to Fertilize Jicamilla?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

When fertilizing Jatropha cathartica, use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half the recommended strength. Apply about 250ml per plant during the growing season to avoid over-fertilization while ensuring sufficient nutrient supply.

How to Prune Jicamilla?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer

Begin by inspecting your Jatropha cathartica for any dead or diseased branches. Use sharp pruning shears to make clean cuts, which helps avoid damaging the plant. Focus on thinning out overcrowded branches to improve airflow and light penetration. Cut at a 45-degree angle just above a node to encourage healthy regrowth. If your Jatropha cathartica is becoming too large or unruly, it’s crucial to shape it regularly. Aim to remove no more than one-third of the plant's mass at a time, focusing on maintaining its natural shape. This method helps prevent shock and ensures the plant remains balanced and vibrant.

How to Propagate Jicamilla plant?

Propagate Time: Spring,Early summer

Choose a healthy plant with no signs of disease to take cuttings from. The parent plant should have robust and mature stems for better cutting success.

Cut a 4-6 inch section from the parent plant using sterilized shears. Remove any leaves from the lower half of the cutting to reduce water loss during rooting.

Dip the cut end of the cutting into rooting hormone powder, tap off excess, and plant it in a pot filled with well-draining soil. Firm the soil around the cutting to ensure it's stable.

More About Propagating Techniques→

How to Repot Jicamilla plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Jatropha cathartica shows it's time for a new pot when roots start to peek out from the drainage holes or you notice stunted growth. Ideally, repot during spring, summer, or autumn when the plant is active and can handle the transition smoothly.

Opt for a pot that is one size larger than the current one and has generous drainage holes. Well-draining pots help prevent root rot and over-watering, ensuring the plant's health in its new home. The material should ideally be terracotta or ceramic to allow airflow.

A mix of cactus soil with added perlite or coarse sand is ideal. This blend provides excellent drainage and aeration, crucial for preventing waterlogged roots while supporting robust growth and nutrient absorption.

Toxicity

Ingestion, Contact with Sap

WARNING

The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.