The sickener

Russula emetica

A species of Russulas. Also known as Vomiting russula.

The emetic russula (Russula emetica), readily identified by its vibrant red cap, is aptly named due to its potent adverse effects when consumed. This vomit-inducing russula is known to trigger significant stomach and intestinal upset. Its extremely fragile cap and intense, pungent or spicy taste can serve as key features to differentiate it from edible varieties.

In This Article
Attributes Classification Toxicity Similar Mushrooms

Attributes of The sickener

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Cap Diameter
3 - 10 cm
Height
5 - 12 cm
Cap
Cap 2.5 - 9 cm across; hemispherical, convex to flat; scarlet to bright cherry-red; surface smooth
Cap Shape
Convex, Flat, Depressed
Cap Surfaces
Smooth, Slimy or slightly sticky, Visible lines or stripes
Gills
Adnate to adnexed or free; close; white to pale cream
Gill Attachment
Free
Stem
Stem 4.5 - 11 cm long, 7 - 24 mm thick; irregularly ridged; white; surface smooth
Stem Shapes
Club Shaped
Stem Surfaces
Smooth
Flesh
Flesh 4 - 9 mm thick; brittle; white
Ring
Ringless
Spore Print Color
White to very pale cream
Odor
Slightly fruity, not pronounced.
Body Color
RedWhite
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
Growth Form
Solitary, Gregarious, Scattered
Nutrient Gathering
Mycorrhizal
Substrate
On soil
You can find The sickener by these plants
Pines, Spruces, Oaks
Occurence Habitats
Coniferous Woodland
Species Status
Widely distributed
Endangered Species
No

Scientific Classification of The sickener

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Phylum
Club fungi
Class
Mushroom-forming fungi
Order
Russulales
Family
Russulaceae
Genus
Russulas
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Toxicity and Edibility of The sickener

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Is The sickener Toxic?

The sickener, a poisonous mushroom, poses a significant health risk if ingested. Its consumption triggers acute gastrointestinal upset, manifesting as nausea, emesis, abdominal cramps, and subsequent diarrhea. Though rarely fatal, its effects can be particularly debilitating for vulnerable populations such as the frail, immunocompromised, and young children. Despite its appealing presence in coniferous forests and on mossy heathlands, its inherent toxicity must not be underestimated.

Type of poisoning
Gastrointestinal
Toxic Severity
Low toxicity
Incubation Period
0.5-4 hours
Poisoning Symptoms
Experience of minor digestive upset in the stomach and intestines.

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