Fenugreek milkcap

Lactarius helvus

A species of Milk-caps.

The Lactarius helvus, also known as the Fenugreek milkcap, is a fungus that thrives in moist environments, particularly within sphagnum moss. This mushroom is recognized as poisonous and is characterized by a distinct aroma reminiscent of curry or burnt maple syrup. Its popular name, Fenugreek milkcap, directly refers to this potent fragrance, which is quite similar to the powerful scent of the Indian spice, fenugreek.

In This Article
Attributes Classification Toxicity Similar Mushrooms

Attributes of Fenugreek milkcap

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Cap Diameter
3 - 13 cm
Height
3 - 10 cm
Cap
Cap 3 - 13 cm; convex, flat; light brown; smooth or finely velvety, becoming rough or sub-scaly, dry; with an even margin
Cap Shape
Convex, Flat, Depressed, Central Bump
Cap Surfaces
Smooth, Velvety, Fibrillose-scaly
Gills
Attached; close; whitish to dirty yellowish
Gill Attachment
Decurrent
Stem
Stem 3 - 10 cm long, up to 2 cm thick; equal; frequently orangish, pinkish, or orangish brown; smooth or very finely velvety when young, dry
Stem Shapes
Cylindrical
Stem Surfaces
Smooth
Flesh
Pale pinkish or pale brownish, becoming dingy with age; not staining on exposure
Ring
Ringless
Spore Print Color
Creamy white to pale orangish yellow
Odor
Reminiscent of curry or burned maple syrup.
Body Color
BrownOrangePink
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
Growth Form
Scattered, Gregarious
Nutrient Gathering
Mycorrhizal
Substrate
On soil, Mosses
You can find Fenugreek milkcap by these plants
Firs, Spruces, Pines
Occurence Habitats
Coniferous Woodland, Deciduous Woodland
Species Status
Widely distributed and fairly common in northeastern North America
Endangered Species
No

Scientific Classification of Fenugreek milkcap

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Phylum
Club fungi
Class
Mushroom-forming fungi
Order
Russulales
Family
Russulaceae
Genus
Milk-caps
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Toxicity and Edibility of Fenugreek milkcap

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Is Fenugreek milkcap Toxic?

The Fenugreek milkcap possesses toxins that primarily affect the gastrointestinal system. If consumed, it can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea. More severe cases might involve visual disturbances, impaired movement, and potential harm to organs. While factors like its natural environment, growing conditions, and collection season are indeed useful for identification, it is strongly recommended to refrain from eating this mushroom due to the difficulty in differentiating safe variants without specialized expertise.

Toxins type
Terpenoid
Type of poisoning
Gastrointestinal
Toxic Severity
Moderate toxicity
Incubation Period
0.5-4 hours
Poisoning Symptoms
Common symptoms include gastrointestinal distress, characterized by nausea, vomiting, cramps, and diarrhea. In more severe cases, poisoning can lead to issues beyond the digestive system, such as vision problems, movement disorders like tremors or ataxia, and potential damage to vital organs like the liver and kidneys.

More Mushrooms That Are Similar to Fenugreek milkcap