Johnny jump up (Viola tricolor)

Also known as: Heartsease, Tickle-my-fancy

The johnny jump up is similar in appearance to a small pansy. These edible flowers can be added to salads, beverages, or used as a garnish, although they should be consumed sparingly. According to ancient Greek mythology, the goddess Aphrodite turned the originally white flowers purple to diminish her son Eros's attraction to them.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting

Attributes of Johnny jump up

Lifespan

Annual, Perennial, Biennial

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

10 cm to 40 cm

Spread

10 cm to 30 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

1.5 cm to 6 cm

Flower Color

Yellow Purple White Cream Blue Lavender

Images of Johnny jump up

Quickly Identify Johnny jump up

Tricolored flowers with purple stripes

Explosive 3-valved capsules for fruit dispersal

Glabrous, heart-shaped leaves with clear vein patterns

Slender, hairless stem branching from base

Variable stature ranging 3-10 inches (7.5-25 cm) in height

Scientific Classification of Johnny jump up

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

Family

Violet

Genus

Violets

Species

Johnny jump up

Planting and Growing of Johnny jump up

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 6 days

Sunlight Requirements

Partial sun

Sunshine Duration

4-8 hours

Ideal Temperature

60-70℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Johnny jump up?

When watering your Viola tricolor, aim for approximately 150 milliliters per session. The soil should be moist but not soggy. Ensure the top layer of soil, about 2-3 centimeters, is dry before the next watering to prevent root rot. The goal is to keep the soil slightly damp, replicating the plant's natural environment.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Johnny jump up? ›

What should I do if my Johnny jump up is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Johnny jump up? ›

How to save an overwatered Johnny jump up? ›

More About Watering Techniques→

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Johnny jump up?

Sunlight Requirements: Partial sun

Duration of light: 4 to 6 hours

Viola tricolor thrives best under partial sun to partial shade, with morning sunlight boosting photosynthesis and afternoon shade protecting against excess heat, ensuring vibrant flowers and healthy growth.

Does Viola tricolor need direct sunlight? ›

What are the ideal lighting situations for this plant? ›

How can you provide optimal lighting for this plant? ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Johnny jump up?

Ideal Temperature: 60 ~ 70℉

The ideal temperature range for growing Viola tricolor is between 60°F and 70°F. This range allows the plant to thrive and produce vibrant blooms. Below 60°F, growth may slow down, and above 70°F, the plant may show signs of heat stress.

What Soil is Best for Johnny jump up?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Viola tricolor thrives in nutrient-rich soil, as it encourages vibrant growth and bountiful blooms. A well-fed plant is more resilient to diseases and pests, providing a healthier, longer-lasting display in your garden. Proper drainage is crucial to prevent root rot, which can severely impact the health of Viola tricolor. Ensuring efficient water runoff will keep the roots healthy and prevent dampness-related diseases. Maintaining soil with moderate moisture levels is vital for Viola tricolor, helping avoid drought stress while supporting consistent growth and flowering. Striking the right balance ensures the plant doesn't suffer from dehydration or waterlogging. More About Soil→

How to Fertilize Johnny jump up?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Viola tricolor, it is best to keep fertilization light and infrequent. Overloading with nutrients can cause more harm than good for these delicate plants. A diluted liquid fertilizer that is high in phosphorous and potassium is recommended, ideally with a half-strength concentration once a month. More About Fertilizing Techniques→

How to Prune Johnny jump up?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer, Autumn

Begin by removing any spent flowers to encourage further blooming. Cut back leggy stems to maintain a compact shape. Trim the plant down by slightly less than a third, focusing on removing only what is necessary to avoid over-pruning. After pruning, ensure your Viola tricolor receives adequate water and nutrients. Keep an eye on new growth to assess the plant's recovery and make additional minor adjustments if needed. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Johnny jump up plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early spring

Choose a healthy plant free from disease and pests for propagation. A vigorous parent plant will result in more successful propagation.

Use a well-draining potting mix for planting seeds or cuttings. The soil should be light and rich in organic matter to ensure optimal growth.

For seed propagation, evenly sow the seeds on the surface and lightly cover them with soil; ensure they remain moist but not waterlogged.

More About Propagating Techniques→

How to Repot Johnny jump up plant?

Repotting frequency: Once a year

Viola tricolor needs repotting when you notice roots growing out of the drainage holes or if the plant looks stunted. If water seems to drain instantly or doesn't hold in the soil, it's high time you gave it more space to grow.

Select a pot that is about 1 to 2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. A pot that's too large can retain excess moisture, leading to root rot. Make sure it has proper drainage holes to allow excess water to escape, keeping the roots healthy.

Opt for a well-draining potting mix; a light blend with some perlite or sand is ideal. This soil structure supports healthy root growth and prevents waterlogging, which is crucial for the plant's longevity.