Cinnamon rose (Rosa majalis)

Also known as: Doubke cinnamon rose

Rosa majalis, also known as the cinnamon rose, is a deciduous shrub native to European and Siberian forests, reaching up to 2 meters in height. Its hip fruits are edible and packed with vitamin C. These fruits are utilized in various ways, including in traditional medicine and for making rose hip syrup.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting

Attributes of Cinnamon rose

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Shrub

Plant Height

4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters)

Spread

3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters)

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

1.5-2 inches (4-5 cm)

Flower Color

Pink Black Violet

Images of Cinnamon rose

Quickly Identify Cinnamon rose

Rosa majalis can be identified by its pink to deep red flowers, which appear in late spring. The leaves are pinnate with 5–7 leaflets, and the stems are covered with small prickles.

Scientific Classification of Cinnamon rose

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Rosales

Family

Rose

Genus

Roses

Species

Cinnamon rose

Planting and Growing of Cinnamon rose

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 4 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

6-8 hours

Ideal Temperature

60-75℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Cinnamon rose?

For Rosa majalis, it is crucial to water deeply but infrequently, ensuring about 500 milliliters of water per session. The goal is to saturate the root zone thoroughly, but avoid water accumulation around the roots. Watery conditions can lead to root rot, so balance is key.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Cinnamon rose? ›

What should I do if my Cinnamon rose is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Cinnamon rose? ›

How to save an overwatered Cinnamon rose? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Cinnamon rose?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun

Duration of light: 6 to 8 hours daily

Rosa majalis benefits from full to partial sun. This ideal range supports strong growth, vibrant flowering, and helps maintain plant immunity against pests and diseases.

How much sunlight does Rosa majalis need? ›

Solutions for achieving ideal light conditions ›

Benefits of ideal lighting for Rosa majalis ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Cinnamon rose?

Ideal Temperature: 60 ~ 75℉

For optimal growth, Rosa majalis thrives best within a temperature range of 60°F to 75°F. This range allows the plant to photosynthesize efficiently and encourages healthy blooms and foliage. Maintaining this temperature range ensures the plant's cellular processes function effectively, promoting robust growth.

What Soil is Best for Cinnamon rose?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam, Clay soil

Soil PH: 6 ~ 7.5

Rosa majalis thrives in well-drained soil, which prevents waterlogging and root rot, crucial for its healthy growth. This type of soil helps maintain the right moisture balance and nutrient absorption for robust blooms. Incorporating organic compost into the soil provides essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This enriches the soil, supporting the vigorous growth and vibrant flowers of Rosa majalis. A good balance between sand, silt, and clay in the soil offers optimal aeration and moisture retention. This enables Rosa majalis to develop strong roots and maintain resilience against environmental stress.

How to Fertilize Cinnamon rose?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

Rosa majalis, commonly known as the cinnamon rose, requires careful nutrient management to thrive. For liquid fertilizers, a concentration of about 150 ppm nitrogen is ideal per application. You should aim for approximately 500 ml per plant, ensuring that the roots get adequate but not excessive nutrients.

How to Prune Cinnamon rose?

Pruning Time: Spring, Autumn

Begin by sterilizing your pruning shears to prevent disease spread. First, remove any dead or damaged wood to promote plant health. Next, identify and cut back cross-branching stems that could hinder air and sunlight penetration. Trim back long, overly vigorous shoots to maintain a balanced shape and encourage new blooms. Make sure all cuts are made above outward-facing buds to ensure an open-center shrub. Finally, collect and dispose of all trimmings to reduce the risk of pest infestations. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Cinnamon rose plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Late Spring, Early Spring, Early Summer

To propagate Rosa majalis by seeds, first collect ripe rose hips in early autumn. Once dried, extract the seeds and stratify them by storing in a moist, cold environment for several weeks, simulating natural winter conditions.

For cutting propagation, select semi-hardwood cuttings in early summer. Cut about 6 inches, dip the base of the cutting in rooting hormone, and plant them in a well-draining soil mix, maintaining high humidity.

To propagate through layering, select a low, flexible branch and gently bend it to the ground. Bury part of the branch under soil while leaving the tip exposed. Roots will develop over the growing season, and the new plant can be separated the following year.

More About Propagating Techniques→

How to Repot Cinnamon rose plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Rosa majalis needs repotting when its roots begin peaking through drainage holes or it starts to look top-heavy and unstable. Repotting is best done in early spring or autumn when the plant is not in active bloom. These seasons allow the plant to settle in without the stress of intense heat or cold, helping it focus energy on root establishment.

Select a pot that is 2-3 inches larger in diameter than the current one. This gives Rosa majalis room for root expansion without overwhelming it with too much space. A ceramic or terracotta pot is ideal, as these materials allow the roots to breathe, preventing root rot and ensuring a healthy plant.

Opt for a loamy, well-draining soil mix to support Rosa majalis. This type of soil retains the necessary moisture while preventing waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Enrich the soil with organic matter to ensure it provides sufficient nutrients to support growth.