Poison devil's-pepper(Rauvolfia vomitoria)

Poison devil's-pepper (Rauvolfia vomitoria)

Also known as: Emetic nut, Poison devil's-pepper

The poison devil's-pepper plant, known scientifically as Rauvolfia vomitoria, is a shrub indigenous to West African rainforests. Key identifying features include:

- Shiny, elliptical dark green leaves
- Clusters of small, white, tubular flowers
- Berries that change from red to black as they mature

The plant's roots and bark are rich in alkaloids, which have significant medicinal applications. Traditionally, it has been employed to:

- Lower blood pressure
- Treat mental health issues
- Reduce fever and pain

In contemporary medicine, its alkaloid reserpine is used to:

- Control hypertension
- Address certain psychiatric disorders

Due to its potency and possible side effects, any medical application should be conducted under professional supervision. Additionally, its ability to thrive in partial shade makes it a viable option for landscaping.

Attributes of Poison devil's-pepper

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree, Shrub
Plant Height
2-3 meters (6.5-10 feet)
Spread
1-2 meters (3-6.5 feet)
Leaf Color
Dark green
Flower Size
1-1.5 cm (0.4-0.6 inches)
Flower Color
White to pale pink

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Images of Poison devil's-pepper

Poison devil's-pepper(Rauvolfia vomitoria)

Quickly Identify Poison devil's-pepper

1
Rauvolfia vomitoria can be identified by its glossy, dark green leaves that are arranged opposite each other on the stem. The plant produces small, white to pale pink flowers in clusters, followed by red or orange berries. The bark is grayish-brown and often has a rough texture.

Scientific Classification of Poison devil's-pepper

Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Gentianales
Family
Dogbane
Genus
Devil Peppers
Species
Poison devil's-pepper

Planting and Growing of Poison devil's-pepper

Care Difficulty
Hard
Watering Schedule
Every 2 days
Sunlight Requirements
Partial sun
Sunshine Duration
6-10 hours
Ideal Temperature
75-85℉
Soil Type
Potting Mix, Peat Mix
Soil pH
6.5-7.5
Fertilizer Type
Balanced
Pruning Season
Spring, Summer
Pruning Area
Branches, Leaves
Pruning Frequency
2 times a year
Repotting Season
Spring
Pot Type
Plastic, Ceramic

water icon How to Water Poison devil's-pepper?

Rauvolfia vomitoria requires a careful balance of moisture. Ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. When watering, aim for the water to reach 30 to 40% of the soil depth. This allows the roots ample access to moisture without causing rot. Use about 500 ml of water per session, adjusting more or less based on humidity and temperature.
What are the symptoms of an underwatered Poison devil's-pepper? ›
What should I do if my Poison devil's-pepper is not getting enough water? ›
What are the symptoms of an overwatered Poison devil's-pepper? ›
How to save an overwatered Poison devil's-pepper? ›

sunlight icon What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Poison devil's-pepper?

Sunlight Requirements: Partial sun, Full shade
Duration of light: 2 to 6 hours
Partial sun is perfect for Rauvolfia vomitoria, ideally around 2 to 6 hours of indirect light. This range supports robust growth, vibrant leaf color, and prevents stress-related issues like leaf scorching.
What is the best location for Rauvolfia vomitoria? ›
How can I adjust indoor conditions for ideal lighting? ›
Why is partial shade critical for this plant's health? ›

temperature icon What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Poison devil's-pepper?

Ideal Temperature: 75 ~ 85℉
What is the ideal temperature range for Rauvolfia vomitoria? The ideal temperature range for Rauvolfia vomitoria is between 75°F to 85°F. This warm range is conducive to the plant's active growth and optimal health. It ensures that metabolic processes are functioning efficiently, which supports overall vitality.

soil icon What Soil is Best for Poison devil's-pepper?

Soil type: Sandy loam, Loam, Clay soil
Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5
Rauvolfia vomitoria thrives in well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Adequate drainage ensures that excess water moves away from the roots efficiently, providing an environment free from waterlogging. This promotes healthier root systems and more robust plant growth. The incorporation of organic matter in the soil is crucial for Rauvolfia vomitoria as it enhances soil fertility and structure. Organic matter supplies essential nutrients, improves water retention, and supports beneficial microbial life, contributing to the overall health and vigor of the plant. A soil that is moderately fertile provides the necessary nutrients for Rauvolfia vomitoria's growth without causing an overabundance that might lead to rapid, weak growth. Balanced fertility ensures steady plant development and resistance against pests and diseases.

fertilize icon How to Fertilize Poison devil's-pepper?

Fertilizer type: Balanced
For Rauvolfia vomitoria, use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of around 10-10-10. A general guideline is to apply approximately 20 ml of liquid fertilizer per plant each month or follow the label's recommendations for slow-release types adjusted to the plant's needs, typically around 50 grams per application.

prune icon How to Prune Poison devil's-pepper?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer
Begin by cleaning your pruning shears to avoid transferring any diseases. Focus on removing dead or damaged branches first. Make your cuts just above a node, which is the point where leaves are attached, to stimulate growth. Ensure cuts are clean and angled slightly to allow water to run off, avoiding rot. Always step back periodically to assess the shape of the plant to maintain a natural look. To shape your Rauvolfia vomitoria, target new growth areas. Trim young shoots regularly to keep the shrub compact and dense. If aiming for a specific design, use twine as a guide to help maintain symmetry and overall form. Remember to cut at appropriate points and step back frequently to evaluate the plant's symmetry from different angles.

propagate icon How to Propagate Poison devil's-pepper plant?

Propagate Time: Spring,Early spring,Late spring
1
To collect seeds from Rauvolfia vomitoria, wait for the fruit to mature on the plant. Once matured, remove the fruit and extract the seeds carefully. Clean them with water and allow them to dry before sowing.
2
Select a healthy branch and cut a 6–8 inch section. Remove the leaves from the lower half, leaving a few at the top. Optionally dip the cut end in rooting hormone to enhance root development.
3
Plant the seeds or cuttings in well-draining soil or a seed tray. Keep the soil evenly moist and place them in a location with indirect sunlight. Maintain a consistent temperature to aid root growth.

repot icon How to Repot Poison devil's-pepper plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years
1
Rauvolfia vomitoria should be repotted when you notice roots emerging from the drainage holes or the soil surface feels compacted. Typically, these signs appear when the plant is outgrowing its current pot, which is often every 2 to 3 years. Repotting in spring or early summer ensures the plant has plenty of time to establish itself in a new pot before entering the growing season.
2
Choose a pot slightly larger in diameter than the current one, with adequate drainage holes. A pot that is too large can lead to water retention and root rot, while a properly sized pot helps prevent over-watering and allows for healthy root development. Additionally, consider the material of the pot; clay pots can help with moisture management by allowing excess water to evaporate.
3
Opt for a well-draining potting mix that retains some moisture but does not become soggy. This is crucial for Rauvolfia vomitoria as it helps prevent root rot and provides a balanced nutrient base. A mix that combines perlite or coarse sand can enhance drainage and aeration, facilitating healthy growth.

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Toxicity

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WARNING
The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.