Terebinth tree (Pistacia terebinthus)

Also known as: Terpentine tree, Terebinth pistachio

The Terebinth tree (Pistacia terebinthus), belonging to the cashew family, is a small deciduous tree native to the Mediterranean region and Iran. It thrives in moist environments and can withstand some salt in the soil. Historically, it was probably the first source of turpentine. Additionally, its fruit can be used to create a coffee-like beverage, its oils can be turned into soap, and its bark produces gum.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting

Attributes of Terebinth tree

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub

Plant Height

2.5 m to 6 m

Spread

6 m

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

15 cm

Flower Color

Yellow Pink Green Purple Red

Images of Terebinth tree

Quickly Identify Terebinth tree

Identify Pistacia terebinthus by its compound leaves with 3–9 pairs of leaflets and a single terminal leaflet, small axillary flowers, and clustered red drupes that mature to a bluish-black color.

Scientific Classification of Terebinth tree

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Sapindales

Family

Cashew

Genus

Pistacia

Species

Terebinth tree

Planting and Growing of Terebinth tree

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 2 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

4-8 hours

Ideal Temperature

60-75℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Terebinth tree?

For Pistacia terebinthus, water it deeply but infrequently to mimic its native habitat. Aim for about 500 ml each time, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Proper watering involves saturating the root zone while allowing the topsoil to dry slightly between waterings.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Terebinth tree? ›

What should I do if my Terebinth tree is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Terebinth tree? ›

How to save an overwatered Terebinth tree? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Terebinth tree?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun

Duration of light: 6-8 hours daily

Pistacia terebinthus prospers best in full to partial sun conditions. Ideal sunlight ensures more vigorous growth, lush foliage, and heightened pest resistance.

Optimal Sunlight Exposure ›

Solutions for Ideal Sunlight ›

Benefits of Ideal Lighting ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Terebinth tree?

Ideal Temperature: 60 ~ 75℉

The ideal temperature range for Pistacia terebinthus is between 60°F and 75°F. This range provides optimal conditions for growth and photosynthesis, ensuring that the plant develops strong foliage and healthy roots. Consistent temperatures within this zone prevent stress and promote robust development.

What Soil is Best for Terebinth tree?

Soil type: Loam, Calcareous soil, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Pistacia terebinthus thrives in well-drained soil because it prevents waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. A soil that ensures proper drainage helps the plant maintain optimal health. Rich nutrients in the soil boost the growth and vigor of Pistacia terebinthus. It encourages robust leaf development and overall plant health by providing essential minerals and nutrients. The soil needs to balance moisture retention, ensuring the plant has adequate water supply without oversaturation. This promotes steady growth and reduces the risk of drought stress. More About Soil→

How to Fertilize Terebinth tree?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

Pistacia terebinthus requires a moderate amount of fertilizer. For liquid fertilizers, use around 100 milliliters diluted in water per plant. For slow-release pellets, 50 grams per plant annually should suffice. This ensures adequate nutrition without overwhelming the root system. More About Fertilizing Techniques→

How to Prune Terebinth tree?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer

Begin by inspecting the tree for any dead, damaged, or diseased branches. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to remove these parts first. Next, focus on thinning out crowded branches to allow sunlight and air to penetrate through the canopy. Trim branches at their base, near the trunk, or at a main limb junction. Aim to create a balanced shape that encourages upright growth, and always cut away from the bud at an angle to prevent water from collecting on the cut surface. To help shape the Pistacia terebinthus for aesthetics and optimal growth, remove any branches that cross or rub against others, as these can lead to wounds that allow disease entry. Consider the natural growth habit of the tree; removing competing leaders or overly vigorous branches can promote a strong, single-stemmed form, which is particularly beneficial in formal garden settings. Regularly step back and assess the tree's shape during pruning to ensure a symmetrical appearance. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Terebinth tree plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early summer

To propagate Pistacia terebinthus from seeds, start by stratifying the seeds. This involves subjecting them to a period of cold to break dormancy, simulating natural winter conditions.

For cutting propagation, prepare semi-hardwood cuttings of about 10-15 cm in length. Ensure each cutting has at least two nodes and remove the lower leaves before planting.

Plant the seeds or cuttings in a well-draining soil mix. Place them in a warm, bright location but avoid direct sunlight, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist.

More About Propagating Techniques→

How to Repot Terebinth tree plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Look for signs like roots growing out of drainage holes, water not soaking properly, or when the plant visibly outgrows its pot. These indicators suggest it's time to move the Pistacia terebinthus into a more spacious home, ensuring continued healthy growth.

Select a pot that is slightly larger than the current one, with ample drainage holes at the bottom. This prevents waterlogging, which is crucial for avoiding root rot and allowing the roots to spread comfortably, facilitating better nutrient absorption.

Opt for a soil that is rich in organic matter and excellent at retaining some moisture without staying wet. Such soil supports robust root development by providing a steady flow of necessary nutrients while preventing excessive water retention that could lead to root issues.