Narcissus jonquilla ideally prefers a well-lit environment to thrive. To achieve optimal growth, place the plant where it can receive plenty of natural light, ensuring it gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. The more sunlight it receives, the more vibrant the blooms will become.

While primarily sun-loving, Narcissus jonquilla can tolerate partial shade, especially during the hottest part of the day. To prevent leaf scorching and extend blooming periods, consider planting or placing pots where they receive morning sunlight followed by dappled shade.

Jonquil (Narcissus jonquilla)

Also known as: Rush daffodil

The Narcissus jonquilla, commonly known as the jonquil, is a vibrant spring-blooming member of the daffodil family. Native to the Iberian Peninsula, this plant is celebrated for its intense fragrance and has been grown widely across Europe and North America. Its aromatic oil is a cherished ingredient in perfumery.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting Toxicity

Attributes of Jonquil

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

20 cm to 50 cm

Spread

10 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

3 cm

Flower Color

Yellow White Gold

Images of Jonquil

Quickly Identify Jonquil

Bright golden-yellow flowers with elegant perianth segments and cup-shaped yellow corona.

Distinctive onion-like, cylindrical leaves with smooth edges, less than 1 inch wide.

Flowers with 1-3 scapose and ascending petals, enclosed in membranous spathe, under 1 inch wide.

Bulbs planted 7.5-12.5 cm deep and spaced 7.5-15 cm apart.

Resilient plant to heat and dry conditions, reaching up to 0.5 meters in height.

Scientific Classification of Jonquil

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Monocotyledons

Order

Asparagales

Family

Amaryllis

Genus

Daffodils

Species

Jonquil

Planting and Growing of Jonquil

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 2 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

6-10 hours

Ideal Temperature

60-65℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Jonquil?

When watering Narcissus jonquilla, the soil should be moist but not soggy. It's important to ensure the water reaches the roots without waterlogging the soil. A general rule is to water until the top 2 inches of soil feel moist.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Jonquil? ›

What should I do if my Jonquil is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Jonquil? ›

How to save an overwatered Jonquil? ›

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What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Jonquil?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun

Duration of light: 6 to 8 hours daily

Narcissus jonquilla excels in 6 to 8 hours of daily sunlight. This provides the perfect balance for photosynthesis and energy storage, improving the plant's vitality and ensuring its floral abundance.

Preferred Intensity ›

Balancing Shade ›

Optimal Growth Results ›

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What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Jonquil?

Ideal Temperature: 60 ~ 65℉

The ideal temperature range for Narcissus jonquilla, commonly known as jonquil, is between 60°F to 65°F. This temperature range provides the optimum conditions for growth and blooming. It ensures that the plant's metabolic processes function efficiently and supports healthy leaf and flower development.

What Soil is Best for Jonquil?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Narcissus jonquilla, or the Jonquil, thrives in well-draining soil that prevents water from pooling around its roots. This prevents root rot and helps the plant absorb nutrients efficiently, leading to healthier growth. The Jonquil benefits greatly from a soil rich in organic matter, which provides essential nutrients for optimum flowering. This helps in sustaining vibrant blooms and strengthens the plant's overall structure. A soil that retains moderate moisture ensures that the plant remains hydrated without becoming waterlogged. This balance aids in maintaining consistent growth and helps the plant withstand dry periods. More About Soil→

How to Fertilize Jonquil?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Narcissus jonquilla, it's essential to avoid over-fertilizing. Liquid fertilizers should be applied in modest amounts, typically diluted to half-strength. About 1 tablespoon per gallon of water is generally sufficient. In terms of soil or slow-release fertilizers, use a balanced fertilizer like 10-10-10, applied sparingly, to prevent burning the roots. More About Fertilizing Techniques→

How to Prune Jonquil?

Pruning Time: Summer, Autumn

Prune Narcissus jonquilla after the blooms have faded and the foliage begins to yellow. This typically occurs in late summer or early autumn. This allows the plant to store energy in its bulbs for next year's growth. Carefully cut back the yellowed leaves at their base, close to the soil. Make sure not to cut green foliage, as the plant is still photosynthesizing and storing energy. Once flowering has finished, remove the flower stalks by cutting them down to the ground. This prevents seed formation and encourages the plant to focus energy on bulb development. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Jonquil plant?

Propagate Time: Early spring, Late spring

Before dividing or planting seeds, ensure the soil is well-draining and enriched with organic matter. This provides a fertile environment that supports healthy root development and reduces the risk of bulb rot.

Carefully dig up the clump of bulbs once the foliage has died back. Using your fingers, separate the bulbs, ensuring each has a portion of the roots attached. This helps each bulb to independently establish once replanted.

Sow seeds in seed trays filled with a seed-starting mix. Cover them thinly with soil, and water gently. Place the trays in a warm, bright place to encourage germination. Regular watering is essential to maintain soil moisture.

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How to Repot Jonquil plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Narcissus jonquilla should be repotted when the bulbs start to become crowded, typically evident through reduced flowering or leaves that appear stunted. Observing these signs in Spring or Autumn helps ensure optimal growth and vitality.

Select a pot that offers adequate drainage, typically with several holes at the bottom. A ceramic or terracotta pot can provide stability and breathability. Ensuring proper drainage prevents waterlogged soil and helps the bulbs flourish.

A well-draining potting mix rich in organic material is ideal. Such soil not only prevents bulb rot but also retains essential nutrients, providing a conducive environment for healthy root development and vigorous flowers.

Toxicity of Jonquil

Is Jonquil toxic to humans?

Jonquils present a mild toxicity hazard to humans when ingested. Every part of the plant is deemed toxic and can result in poisoning if eaten. In cases of accidental consumption, individuals may experience various symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and diarrhea. The intensity of these symptoms can differ based on the amount ingested. It is crucial for individuals, particularly those with children or pets, to recognize these potential dangers and to take measures to avoid unintended ingestion of any portion of the jonquil.

Is Jonquil toxic to cat?

Jonquils are lovely blooms; however, they contain toxins that can cause moderate to severe illness in cats if consumed. Every part of the plant is toxic, with the bulb being the most hazardous. Fortunately, it is uncommon for cats to consume enough of the bulbs to trigger a serious response. The usual symptoms include vomiting and excessive drooling. In the rare case that your cat consumes a significant quantity of the bulbs, more severe symptoms may arise, such as abnormal breathing, drowsiness, seizures, and kidney damage, all of which necessitate prompt veterinary care.

Is Jonquil toxic to dog?

Jonquil can pose a significant danger to dogs. While it is typical for dogs to consume only small quantities of this plant, leading to mild poisoning, substantial intake can be fatal. Therefore, if you suspect your dog has ingested any part of the jonquil, it is crucial to seek veterinary assistance immediately. Every part of the plant contains harmful substances, but the bulbs are particularly rich in these toxins. Signs of poisoning include excessive drooling, diarrhea, and vomiting. In severe instances, outcomes may escalate to convulsions, irregular heart rhythms, tremors, coma, and even death.

WARNING

The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.

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