Kamala tree (Mallotus philippensis)

Also known as: Kamala, Red Kamala

The Kamala tree, scientifically named **Mallotus philippensis**, is renowned for its vibrant orange-red seed pods, which are prized for their dye-making properties. Apart from its use in dye production, this tropical tree is cultivated for its wood and is also popular as an ornamental plant due to its strikingly colorful fruit.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting

Attributes of Kamala tree

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Tree

Plant Height

25 m

Spread

6 mm to 8 mm

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

6 cm

Flower Color

Yellow Green

Images of Kamala tree

Quickly Identify Kamala tree

Kamala can be identified by its reddish-brown fruits, covered in a dense, red powder. The leaves are simple and ovate with a wavy margin, and it has small, unisexual flowers.

Scientific Classification of Kamala tree

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

Family

Spurge

Genus

Mallotus

Species

Kamala tree

Planting and Growing of Kamala tree

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 2 days

Sunlight Requirements

Partial sun

Sunshine Duration

4-8 hours

Ideal Temperature

68-77℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Kamala tree?

When watering Mallotus philippensis, aim for around 500 ml each time. This ensures the soil is evenly moist without becoming waterlogged. The goal is to keep the topsoil moist while allowing the roots enough oxygen to prevent root rot.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Kamala tree? ›

What should I do if my Kamala tree is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Kamala tree? ›

How to save an overwatered Kamala tree? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Kamala tree?

Sunlight Requirements: Partial sun

Duration of light: 4 to 6 hours

Partial sun is optimal, requiring around 4 to 6 hours of diffused sunlight. This balance prevents scorching while enabling full leaf expansion and vibrant coloration.

What type of light does Mallotus philippensis prefer? ›

How to ensure Mallotus philippensis gets sufficient light? ›

What benefits can Ideal lighting offer Mallotus philippensis? ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Kamala tree?

Ideal Temperature: 68 ~ 77℉

The ideal temperature range for Mallotus philippensis, between 68°F and 77°F, is crucial as it aligns with the plant's native tropical climate, promoting optimal growth and health. At these temperatures, the plant exhibits maximum metabolic efficiency, leading to vibrant foliage and robust development.

What Soil is Best for Kamala tree?

Soil type: Sandy loam, Loam

Soil PH: 6 ~ 7.5

Mallotus philippensis thrives in soil that can retain moisture well. This ability helps ensure the plant has consistent access to necessary water, promoting vigorous growth and resilience against drought conditions. A rich nutrient profile is vital for Mallotus philippensis to flourish. Soils high in organic matter ensure that essential nutrients are readily available, supporting the plant's growth and overall vitality. For this plant, proper drainage is crucial to prevent root rot and other water-related issues. Well-drained soil ensures that excess water does not stagnate, allowing roots to access the oxygen they need.

How to Fertilize Kamala tree?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

Mallotus philippensis generally thrives with a balanced 10-10-10 NPK fertilizer. For liquid fertilizers, use a concentration of 1 tablespoon per gallon of water. For solid fertilizers, apply roughly a handful per plant, ensuring even distribution around the root zone. Always follow package instructions and adjust based on the plant's response.

How to Prune Kamala tree?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer

Begin by removing any dead or diseased branches. These sections can sap energy from the plant and invite pests. Make cuts at a 45-degree angle a few inches into healthy wood. Prune for shape by cutting back branches that disrupt the desired form of the plant. Focus on creating an open structure that allows light and air to penetrate the foliage. Trim back vigorous shoots that affect the overall balance of the plant. This encourages consistent growth and distribution of nutrients throughout the plant. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Kamala tree plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early summer

Gather seeds from ripe fruits. The fruits should be bright red and split open easily when mature. Carefully remove the seeds and clean off any pulp.

Sow the seeds evenly into a seed tray filled with sterile potting mix. Lightly cover the seeds with additional potting mix, ensuring they are buried just beneath the surface.

Water the seed trays gently to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Place the trays in a warm, indirect light location. Monitor regularly for signs of germination and adjust water levels as necessary.

How to Repot Kamala tree plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Repotting Mallotus philippensis is best done when you notice the roots growing out of the drainage holes or if the plant becomes root-bound. Another signal is if it becomes top-heavy or the soil gets compacted and drains poorly. These are signs that your plant needs more space to thrive.

Select a pot that is one size larger than its current pot, ideally with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. A pot with good depth provides room for the roots to expand, which promotes stability and vigorous growth for your plant. Ensure the material of the pot suits your environmental conditions.

Choose a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. This ensures nutrients are available to the plant while avoiding water retention issues that can lead to root rot. A blend that retains moisture yet drains excess water quickly is ideal for Mallotus philippensis.