Burford (Ilex ficoidea)

The plant you're referring to seems to be a resilient shrub characterized by its small, deep green, leathery ovate leaves. It features tiny, subtle flowers that give way to vivid, decorative berries. This plant prospers in well-drained soils and is typically located in the understories or edges of forests, where it thrives in partial sunlight.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting

Attributes of Burford

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub

Plant Height

12 m

Spread

2-4 meters

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

0.5-1 cm

Flower Color

Yellow

Images of Burford

Quickly Identify Burford

To identify Ilex ficoidea, look for its glossy, leathery leaves with toothed margins. The plant produces small, white flowers in spring, followed by bright red or orange berries in the fall. The berries and the leaves’ distinctive shape are key identifying features.

Scientific Classification of Burford

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Hollies and allies

Family

Holly

Genus

Ilex

Species

Burford

Planting and Growing of Burford

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 2 days

Sunlight Requirements

Partial sun

Sunshine Duration

4-8 hours

Ideal Temperature

60-75℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Burford?

The Ilex ficoidea requires approximately 300ml of water each time. The key is to ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. The soil should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings to mimic its natural habitat and prevent root rot.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Burford? ›

What should I do if my Burford is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Burford? ›

How to save an overwatered Burford? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Burford?

Sunlight Requirements: Partial sun, Full shade

Duration of light: 4 to 6 hours

Ilex ficoidea prefers partial sunlight, ensuring it receives 4 to 6 hours of light daily. Catering to this light range keeps its foliage healthy, promotes growth, and fortifies its resistance against environmental stressors.

Optimal Sunlight Duration ›

Solutions for Ideal Lighting ›

Benefits of Ideal Lighting ›

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Burford?

Ideal Temperature: 60 ~ 75℉

The ideal temperature range for Ilex ficoidea's growth is between 60°F and 75°F. At these temperatures, the plant can efficiently carry out photosynthesis and other metabolic processes without stress. Ensuring this temperature range promotes healthy foliage and robust growth.

What Soil is Best for Burford?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy soil, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Ilex ficoidea thrives in well-draining soil, preventing root rot and ensuring healthy plant growth. This requirement is crucial to avoid waterlogging which can lead to fungal diseases and ensure the roots receive adequate oxygen. The soil should retain just enough moisture to keep the plant hydrated without being soggy. A balance of drainage and retention promotes robust root development and sustains the plant during dry spells. Soils rich in organic matter provide essential nutrients, aiding in the vigorous growth of Ilex ficoidea. Organic matter improves soil texture and fertility, fostering a thriving environment for the plant.

How to Fertilize Burford?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

Ilex ficoidea should receive a balanced fertilizer that delivers 20 grams per plant for liquid applications. Consistently assess the nutritional needs of the plant, especially during the growing season, to ensure optimal growth and health.

How to Prune Burford?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer, Autumn

Start by identifying and removing any dead, broken, or diseased branches. This helps the plant focus its energy on producing new and healthy growth. Ensure cuts are made at a slight angle and just above a node or lateral branch. To ensure adequate sunlight penetration and air circulation, thin out overcrowded branches. Focus on crossing branches and those that grow towards the center of the plant. This will improve the plant’s health and vitality. Gently shape the plant to maintain a pleasing form by cutting back to an outward-facing bud. This encourages growth in the desired direction and keeps the plant looking neat and attractive. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Burford plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early summer

Fill seed trays with a seed-starting mix and lightly moisten the medium. Sow Ilex ficoidea seeds on the surface and gently cover them with a thin layer of soil. Maintain consistent moisture and place the trays in a warm, sunny location to encourage germination.

Select healthy, non-flowering stems and cut them at a 45-degree angle to increase rooting surface. Remove the lower leaves and dip the base in a rooting hormone. Place the cuttings in a moist medium under indirect sunlight to promote rooting.

For tissue culture, begin with sterilizing small explants from the parent plant. Use an appropriate growth medium and maintain sterile conditions in a culture vessel. Monitor regularly for pathogen-free development and transfer to an acclimatization chamber when growth begins.

How to Repot Burford plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Recognize signs such as root-bound conditions, where roots are visibly circling the pot edges or emerging from drain holes. Additionally, stunted growth or a need for more frequent watering indicate it's time to repot Ilex ficoidea.

Choose a pot slightly larger than the current one to allow space for growth. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. A clay or ceramic pot helps regulate moisture levels.

Opt for a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. This prevents water retention, ensuring roots receive adequate air while nutrients support healthy growth. Avoid overly dense or heavy garden soils.