Large-leaved spindle (Euonymus latifolius)
Also known as: Alpine spindle
Large-leaved spindle was given its Latin name, "Euonymus latifolius," after the Greek mother of furies, Euonyme. Its profusion of fruit and flowers make large-leaved spindle an adored ornamental plant.
In This Article
Attributes of Large-leaved spindle
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Plant Height
8 m
Spread
3 m
Leaf Color
Green Blue Red
Flower Size
7 mm to 9 mm
Flower Color
Green Yellow
Images of Large-leaved spindle
Quickly Identify Large-leaved spindle
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Identify Euonymus latifolius by its broad, elliptical leaves, which are darker green on top and lighter underneath. In autumn, the leaves turn a vibrant red or purple color. Its fruits are bright red capsules that split open to reveal orange seeds.
Scientific Classification of Large-leaved spindle
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Celastrales
Family
Bittersweet
Genus
Spindle trees
Species
Large-leaved spindle
Planting and Growing of Large-leaved spindle
Care Difficulty
Easy
Watering Schedule
Every 2 days
Sunlight Requirements
Partial sun
Sunshine Duration
4-8 hours
Ideal Temperature
60-75℉
Soil Type
Potting Mix, Peat Mix
Soil pH
6.5-7.5
Fertilizer Type
Balanced
Pruning Season
Spring, Summer
Pruning Area
Branches, Leaves
Pruning Frequency
2 times a year
Repotting Season
Spring
Pot Type
Plastic, Ceramic
How to Water Large-leaved spindle?
For Euonymus latifolius, aim to water until the soil is moist but not soggy. This typically means around 500 milliliters per watering session. The plant thrives when the moisture content in the soil mirrors a wrung-out sponge. Ensure any excess water drains away to prevent root rot.
What are the symptoms of an underwatered Large-leaved spindle?
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What should I do if my Large-leaved spindle is not getting enough water?
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What are the symptoms of an overwatered Large-leaved spindle?
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How to save an overwatered Large-leaved spindle?
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What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Large-leaved spindle?
Partial sun is ideal, providing the plant with enough energy for robust growth without the stress of direct exposure. This balance supports optimal foliage color and plant vitality.
More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→
What is the best lighting for Euonymus latifolius?
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How can I provide ideal lighting for Euonymus latifolius?
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What are the benefits of providing ideal lighting to Euonymus latifolius?
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What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Large-leaved spindle?
The ideal temperature range for Euonymus latifolius is between 60°F and 75°F. This range supports optimal growth and health of the plant, ensuring that it can photosynthesize effectively and maintain strong metabolic activities. Staying within this temperature range helps prevent stress and related issues that fluctuations can cause, thereby sustaining robust plant growth.
What Soil is Best for Large-leaved spindle?
Euonymus latifolius thrives in well-drained soil, ensuring that the roots do not remain waterlogged, which might otherwise lead to root rot. Providing such a soil structure supports healthy root growth and overall plant vigor. Rich in nutrients, the soil supports the robust growth of Euonymus latifolius by delivering essential elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This nutrient availability leads to lush foliage and vibrant plant health. While preferring well-drained soil, moderate moisture retention is critical to prevent the plant from drying out. A balanced moisture level helps to sustain plant growth during drier periods.
How to Fertilize Large-leaved spindle?
For Euonymus latifolius, it's important to use a balanced fertilizer with equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, such as a 10-10-10 formula. Apply liquid fertilizer at a rate of 1 tablespoon per gallon of water, which ensures nutrient absorption without overwhelming the plant.
How to Prune Large-leaved spindle?
Start by removing any dead or diseased branches to prevent further damage and encourage healthier growth. The affected wood should be cut back to healthy tissue, ensuring that you make clean cuts to promote better healing. Decide on the shape you want your Euonymus latifolius to have. Trim selectively to maintain its natural form while keeping it tidy. Focus on removing overcrowded branches to boost air circulation and sunlight penetration. If the plant has grown excessively, reduce its size by a third. This ensures that energy is redirected to produce robust new growth and helps in maintaining an attractive plant size.
More About Pruning Techniques→
How to Propagate Large-leaved spindle plant?
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Choose strong, disease-free stems that are around 4 to 6 inches long. They should have several leaf nodes and be green and slightly woody at the base.
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Using sharp pruning shears, cut the selected stems just below a leaf node. Remove the leaves from the lower third of the cutting to prevent rotting when planting in soil or water.
3
Dip the cut end of each stem in rooting hormone, then plant it in a pot filled with well-drained potting mix. Keep the soil moist and place the pot in a warm, brightly lit area, avoiding direct sunlight.
How to Repot Large-leaved spindle plant?
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Euonymus latifolius should be repotted when you notice roots protruding from the drainage holes or when growth appears stunted. These signs indicate the plant has outgrown its current container and needs a roomier environment to continue flourishing.
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Select a pot that is one size larger than the current one, ensuring it has ample drainage holes. A slightly larger pot allows room for root expansion while preventing overwatering issues, crucial for the plant's healthy growth.
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Opt for a well-drained loamy soil with a good balance of nutrients. This soil type retains necessary moisture without becoming waterlogged, providing the optimal medium for Euonymus latifolius to thrive post-repotting.
Toxicity
Ingestion of seeds or berries
WARNING
The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
