Alpine violet (Cyclamen)(Cyclamen)

Alpine violet (Cyclamen) (Cyclamen)

Also known as: Sowbread

Alpine violets (Cyclamen purpurascens) are low-growing, flowering plants belonging to the primrose family, valued for their attractive, nodding blooms. These traits have made them popular as ornamental garden and indoor plants. Unfortunately, in parts of their native habitat, populations have declined significantly due to over-collection.

Attributes of Alpine violet (Cyclamen)

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Height
12 cm
Spread
13 cm
Leaf Color
Various shades of green with silvery patterns
Flower Size
2 to 3 cm
Flower Color
Pink, white, red, purple

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Images of Alpine violet (Cyclamen)

Alpine violet (Cyclamen)(Cyclamen)
Alpine violet (Cyclamen)(Cyclamen)
Alpine violet (Cyclamen)(Cyclamen)
Alpine violet (Cyclamen)(Cyclamen)

Quickly Identify Alpine violet (Cyclamen)

1
Cyclamen can be identified by their heart-shaped leaves with marbled patterns, predominantly five-petaled flowers that come in various shades of pink, white, or red, and tuberous roots.

Scientific Classification of Alpine violet (Cyclamen)

Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Ericales
Family
Primulaceae
Genus
Cyclamen

Planting and Growing of Alpine violet (Cyclamen)

Care Difficulty
Moderate
Watering Schedule
Every 4 days
Sunlight Requirements
Partial sun
Sunshine Duration
4-8 hours
Ideal Temperature
60-70℉
Soil Type
Potting Mix, Peat Mix
Soil pH
6.5-7.5
Fertilizer Type
Balanced
Pruning Season
Spring, Summer
Pruning Area
Branches, Leaves
Pruning Frequency
Once a year
Repotting Season
Spring
Pot Type
Plastic, Ceramic

water icon How to Water Alpine violet (Cyclamen)?

When watering Cyclamen, it is vital to ensure that the soil is soaked thoroughly, but be careful not to allow the plant to sit in water. Water until you see excess amounts start to seep out from the drainage holes at the bottom. This ensures the roots have received enough moisture without risking waterlogging.
What are the symptoms of an underwatered Alpine violet (Cyclamen)?
What should I do if my Alpine violet (Cyclamen) is not getting enough water?
What are the symptoms of an overwatered Alpine violet (Cyclamen)?
How to save an overwatered Alpine violet (Cyclamen)?

sunlight icon What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Alpine violet (Cyclamen)?

Sunlight Requirements: Partial sun, Full shade
Duration of light: 2 to 4 hours
Cyclamen prefer partial sun to full shade. This balanced light exposure supports lush foliage and vibrant blooms, promoting well-rounded growth without stress from intense sunlight.
How much light does Cyclamen need?
What solutions can help Cyclamen receive ideal lighting?
What benefits does Cyclamen gain from ideal lighting?

temperature icon What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Alpine violet (Cyclamen)?

Ideal Temperature: 60 ~ 70℉
The Cyclamen thrives in temperatures that range from 60°F to 70°F. This range provides an optimal balance that mimics its natural habitat, supporting robust growth and vibrant flowering.

soil icon What Soil is Best for Alpine violet (Cyclamen)?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam
Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5
Cyclamen thrive best in well-draining soil that prevents waterlogging. Good drainage helps in avoiding root rot, a common issue in overly moist conditions. This soil property ensures healthy root development, leading to vibrant foliage and blooms. Cyclamen prefer soil with moderate fertility, as too much nutrient concentration can lead to excessive foliage growth at the cost of flower production. Balanced soil fertility maintains the plant's natural lifecycle, producing healthy, colorful blooms throughout its flowering season. Cyclamen benefit from soil rich in organic matter, as it provides essential nutrients and improves soil structure. This enriches the plant's growth environment, enhancing the plant's roots' ability to absorb nutrients and water efficiently.

fertilize icon How to Fertilize Alpine violet (Cyclamen)?

Fertilizer type: Balanced
For Cyclamen, the fertilization amount should be just enough to support its flowering cycle without overwhelming the roots. Generally, a diluted liquid fertilizer at half or quarter strength is advisable. This cautious approach prevents nutrient burn and ensures healthy foliage and blooms.

prune icon How to Prune Alpine violet (Cyclamen)?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer
Carefully examine your cyclamen and remove any faded flowers or yellowing leaves by pinching them off at the base. This prevents rot and disease from spreading, and it helps to maintain a neat and tidy appearance. Always use clean tools or your fingers to avoid introducing pathogens. After the flowering season, trim back the plant to promote lush, vigorous new growth. Ensure you leave a few leaves on the plant, as they are vital for photosynthesis. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears for a clean cut, avoiding jagged edges that can attract pests.

propagate icon How to Propagate Alpine violet (Cyclamen) plant?

Propagate Time: Late autumn, Early winter
1
Fill seed trays with a well-draining potting mix. Cyclamen prefer a medium that is light and airy, which facilitates root development and prevents waterlogging, a common issue in seed germination.
2
Sow Cyclamen seeds on the surface of the potting mix and cover lightly with fine vermiculite. The seeds require light for germination and should not be buried too deeply to prevent rotting.
3
Place the trays in a cool location at a temperature of around 15°C (59°F). Cyclamen seeds require cooler temperatures to germinate, which usually takes between 4 to 6 weeks.

repot icon How to Repot Alpine violet (Cyclamen) plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years
1
Repot cyclamen when it shows signs of being too large for its pot, such as roots coming out of the drainage holes or the soil drying out faster than usual. This is typically done after its dormant period, either in early Spring or Autumn, ensuring that the plant doesn't undergo stress during its blooming phase.
2
Select a pot that is just one size larger than the current one, with good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which cyclamen despise. A ceramic or plastic pot is ideal as they maintain consistent temperature and moisture for the roots, promoting healthier growth.
3
Use a well-draining potting mix that can retain some moisture without becoming waterlogged. Adding some perlite or sand can improve drainage. This type of soil prevents root rot, a common issue with cyclamen, by ensuring excess water can easily escape.

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Toxicity of Alpine violet (Cyclamen)

Is Alpine violet (Cyclamen) toxic to cat?

Alpine violet plants are known to contain terpenoid saponins, which can be deadly for cats; prompt veterinary care is essential if a cat is spotted nibbling on this plant. These toxic compounds are present in every part of the plant, especially in the tubers. Ingesting even small amounts can lead to poisoning symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, excessive salivation, and irregular heart rates, with larger quantities posing a significant risk of fatality. Additionally, contact with the plant's surface can result in skin irritation.

Is Alpine violet (Cyclamen) toxic to dog?

Every part of the alpine violet is toxic and poses significant risks to dogs, with the tubers containing the highest levels of toxins. It is important to be vigilant if your dog is in an area where alpine violet grows, particularly if they have a tendency to dig. Symptoms of toxicity may vary from lethargy to coma, and urgent veterinary assistance is crucial to perform gastric lavage to eliminate the toxin from the dog's system.

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WARNING
The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
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