Silver dollar plant (Crassula arborescens)
Also known as: Silver jade plant, Silver dollar jade
Silver dollar plant (Crassula arborescens) is a 61 to 122 cm succulent shrub species. Silver dollar plant has round gray "Silver Dollar" leaves. This species blooms in winter and produces white and pink flowers.
In This Article
Attributes of Silver dollar plant
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Succulent, Herb
Plant Height
1 m to 3 m
Spread
30 cm to 1.2 m
Leaf Color
Green Silver Blue Gray Red
Flower Size
Small (less than 1 cm)
Flower Color
Pink White
Images of Silver dollar plant
Quickly Identify Silver dollar plant
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Stout, branching habit reaching up to 3 feet (90 cm) tall.
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Distinct silver-gray leaves with maroon edges and spots.
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Star-shaped white or pink flowers in clustered corymbs.
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Smooth, succulent-like stems with thick, woody nature.
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Elliptical, fleshy leaves up to 3 inches (7.6 cm) long.
Scientific Classification of Silver dollar plant
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Saxifragales
Family
Stonecrop
Genus
Crassula
Species
Silver dollar plant
Planting and Growing of Silver dollar plant
Care Difficulty
Easy
Watering Schedule
Every 2 days
Sunlight Requirements
Full sun
Sunshine Duration
4-10 hours
Ideal Temperature
65-75℉
Soil Type
Potting Mix, Peat Mix
Soil pH
6.5-7.5
Fertilizer Type
Balanced
Pruning Season
Spring, Summer
Pruning Area
Branches, Leaves
Pruning Frequency
2 times a year
Repotting Season
Spring
Pot Type
Terracotta, Plastic
How to Water Silver dollar plant?
For Crassula arborescens, it's crucial to water until the soil is thoroughly moistened, mimicking a natural, soaking rain. This means about 150ml per session, but ensure the soil is well-drained to prevent waterlogging.
What are the symptoms of an underwatered Silver dollar plant?
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What should I do if my Silver dollar plant is not getting enough water?
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What are the symptoms of an overwatered Silver dollar plant?
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How to save an overwatered Silver dollar plant?
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What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Silver dollar plant?
Crassula arborescens thrives in partial to full sun for 4-6 hours a day, which supports optimal growth by ensuring enough light for photosynthesis without overexposure.
More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→
Common Lighting Requirement
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Solution for Optimal Light
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Benefits of Proper Lighting
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What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Silver dollar plant?
An ideal temperature range for Crassula arborescens is between 65°F to 75°F. Within this range, the plant's metabolic functions operate optimally, leading to healthy growth, vibrant foliage, and efficient water and nutrient use. Maintaining this range replicates the native conditions where the plant naturally thrives.
What Soil is Best for Silver dollar plant?
Crassula arborescens thrives in well-draining soil that prevents waterlogging, reducing the risk of root rot and maintaining healthy plant roots. A balanced mix of minerals and organic matter in the soil supports the plant's growth, ensuring it receives essential nutrients for vibrant foliage and robust development. Maintaining a soil pH between 6.5 and 7.5 enhances nutrient availability, optimizing the plant's health and resistance to diseases.
How to Fertilize Silver dollar plant?
For Crassula arborescens, it is best to use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with an NPK ratio like 10-10-10. Mix the fertilizer at half the recommended strength to avoid over-fertilizing. Carefully apply around the base of the plant.
How to Prune Silver dollar plant?
Start by removing any leaves that appear dead, yellowing, or damaged, keeping the foliage healthy and aesthetically pleasing. Use sharp scissors or pruning shears to make clean cuts at the base of the leaf. Prune the plant not just for trimming excess growth, but to encourage a bushier appearance. Focus on pinching or cutting back the tips of the branches, which stimulates branching and results in a fuller plant. To maintain the desired shape, selectively trim overgrown stems and leaves that disrupt the symmetry. Regular shaping enhances light penetration and promotes vigorous new growth.
How to Propagate Silver dollar plant plant?
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Cuttings should be taken from healthy, disease-free plants. Choose segments from the tips of the plant with several leaves, ensuring they are around 2-4 inches long for optimal results.
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Allow the cuttings to dry out and callous over for a period of 3-7 days. This step helps prevent rotting once planted in the soil. Applying rooting hormone at this stage can enhance root development.
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Once calloused, the cuttings should be planted in a well-draining succulent mix. Place them in a bright, indirect sunlight to encourage growth while preventing scorching. Water sparingly until roots are established.
How to Repot Silver dollar plant plant?
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It's time to repot Crassula arborescens when you notice that the roots are coming out of the drainage holes, the plant appears top-heavy, or the potting mix dries out quicker than usual. These are signs that the plant has outgrown its pot and needs more space to thrive.
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Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one, ideally 1-2 inches wider in diameter. A pot with good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, which can be detrimental to Crassula arborescens. Terracotta pots are a classic choice, as they are porous and allow for air exchange, benefiting the plant.
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Opt for a well-draining cactus mix that allows excess water to flow through easily. This type of soil is perfect for avoiding waterlogging and ensuring the health of succulents, as it mimics their natural arid environment and encourages strong root development.
Toxicity of Silver dollar plant
Is Silver dollar plant toxic to cat?
The silver dollar plant poses a moderate level of toxicity to cats if they ingest any part of it. Ingesting even a small section of the plant can lead to a cat experiencing vomiting within mere minutes, followed by symptoms of depression and lethargy.
Is Silver dollar plant toxic to dog?
The silver dollar plant, a frequently kept houseplant, poses a mild toxicity risk to dogs. If dogs consume any portion of the plant, they may exhibit symptoms including abdominal discomfort, weakness, vomiting, and/or diarrhea. In more severe instances, particularly if a significant amount of the plant is ingested, symptoms may escalate to include convulsions or impaired coordination. Fortunately, these extreme cases are uncommon, and the symptoms of silver dollar plant poisoning generally resolve independently within a few days.
WARNING
The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
