Pigtail anthurium (Anthurium scherzerianum)

Also known as: Anthurium

Pigtail anthurium (Anthurium scherzerianum) is a houseplant that will grow from 30 to 46 cm in height. It produces a showy red flower consisting of a reddish-orange spathe or leaf, and a pale orange spadix, which is coiled to look like a pig’s tail. This plant is toxic to dogs and cats, and its leaves can cause skin irritation. Grows best in partial shade to full shade.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting Toxicity

Attributes of Pigtail anthurium

Lifespan

Perennial, Annual

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

30 cm to 50 cm

Spread

30 cm to 45 cm

Leaf Color

Green Blue

Flower Size

2.5 cm to 6 cm

Flower Color

Red Orange

Images of Pigtail anthurium

Quickly Identify Pigtail anthurium

Heart-shaped, waxy leaves with glossy yellow spadix and red spathe.

Leaves up to 8 inches (20 cm) long, dark green, leathery with visible veins.

Spathe is red, pink, or orange, 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) long.

Distinctive coiled orange spadix, 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) long, protrudes from spathe.

Tropical plant flowering year-round with no noticeable fragrance.

Scientific Classification of Pigtail anthurium

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Monocotyledons

Order

Alismatales

Family

Arum

Genus

Laceleaf

Species

Pigtail anthurium

Planting and Growing of Pigtail anthurium

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 3 days

Sunlight Requirements

Partial sun

Sunshine Duration

4-8 hours

Ideal Temperature

65-75℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Terracotta, Plastic

How to Water Pigtail anthurium?

When it comes to watering Anthurium scherzerianum, aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. It's akin to finding the sweet spot between those two states. Water about 150 milliliters at a time, ensuring the top inch of soil is damp yet allowing any excess to drain thoroughly from the pot.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Pigtail anthurium? ›

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What are the symptoms of an overwatered Pigtail anthurium? ›

How to save an overwatered Pigtail anthurium? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Pigtail anthurium?

Sunlight Requirements: Partial sun

Duration of light: 2-4 hours daily

Partial sun is ideal for Anthurium scherzerianum, offering mild exposure while avoiding the extreme ends of light conditions, essential for maintaining its bright foliage and flowering capabilities.

Solution for Ideal Lighting ›

How to Ensure Proper Light Exposure ›

Benefits of Ideal Light Conditions ›

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What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Pigtail anthurium?

Ideal Temperature: 65 ~ 75℉

For optimal growth, Anthurium scherzerianum thrives best at temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. These conditions mimic its natural tropical habitat, ensuring adequate metabolic processes and flowering. Temperatures within this range help maintain vibrant foliage and promote healthy growth.

What Soil is Best for Pigtail anthurium?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam, Peat soil

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Anthurium scherzerianum thrives best in well-drained soil that prevents waterlogging. Such soil ensures healthy root development, preventing root rot and encouraging lush foliage. Rich in organic matter, the soil provides essential nutrients that support robust growth and vibrant blooms. This helps the plant to achieve its full ornamental potential. Soil that retains moisture but doesn't become soggy caters to this plant's preference for a humid environment. This moisture balance support prevents leaf browning and dehydration.

How to Fertilize Pigtail anthurium?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

Anthurium scherzerianum requires a balanced approach to fertilization to avoid nutrient imbalances. Liquid fertilizer should be diluted to half-strength and applied sparingly to prevent root burn, especially during active growth periods.

How to Prune Pigtail anthurium?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer

Gently hold the leaf you intend to cut and make a clean, angled cut as close to the base of the petiole as possible. This helps the plant heal more efficiently and reduces the chance of rot. If trimming an entire petiole, cut just above a node to encourage new growth. After pruning, ensure the plant is in a warm, humid environment with bright, indirect light for optimal recovery. Water the plant if the soil feels dry, but do not overwater as freshly pruned roots can be vulnerable to rot. Monitor the plant for any signs of distress. Make it a habit to inspect your Anthurium scherzerianum regularly for signs of leaf deterioration or pest infestations. Early detection makes management much easier and less stressful for the plant. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Pigtail anthurium plant?

Propagate Time: Late spring, Early summer

Ensure the parent plant is healthy and well-watered a day before starting propagation. This step is crucial as it increases the chances of successful propagation by ensuring the plant cells are hydrated and robust.

Carefully remove the parent plant from its pot and gently separate smaller clusters or offshoots. Each division should have adequate roots and foliage to ensure it can sustain itself when potted alone, promoting continued growth.

Plant each division in individual pots with well-draining soil. Firmly press the soil around the base to secure the plant and water lightly to settle the soil. Proper planting ensures stability and encourages roots to establish more quickly.

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How to Repot Pigtail anthurium plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 1-2 years

Anthurium scherzerianum sends clear signals when it needs repotting. Look for roots growing out of the drainage holes or circling the surface. Another sure sign is when the plant's growth slows down significantly despite optimal care. Spring and summer are ideal times since the plant is actively growing and can recover more efficiently.

Select a pot that's only slightly larger than the current one—usually 1-2 inches bigger in diameter. A pot that's too large can encourage excessive soil moisture, leading to root rot. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes, which are crucial for preventing waterlogged soil, thereby promoting healthy root development.

Use a well-draining potting mix with elements like pine bark, perlite, and peat moss. This combination mimics the plant's natural conditions by providing excellent aeration and moisture retention. The soil should have a slightly acidic to neutral pH to enhance nutrient uptake, supporting plant vitality.

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Toxicity of Pigtail anthurium

Is Pigtail anthurium toxic to humans?

The Pigtail Anthurium exhibits a mild toxicity level to humans, mainly through ingestion. This entire plant contains calcium oxalate, the main compound responsible for its toxic attributes. Consuming any part of the Pigtail Anthurium can lead to a variety of symptoms. Affected individuals may suffer from severe burning and irritation in the mouth, lips, and tongue. This may also result in challenges with swallowing, excessive drooling, and vomiting. In some instances, consuming the Pigtail Anthurium could result in diarrhea and a choking sensation due to throat swelling. It is crucial for individuals, particularly those with children or pets, to understand the associated risks and to avoid any accidental ingestion of the Pigtail Anthurium.

Is Pigtail anthurium toxic to cat?

The Pigtail anthurium (Anthurium scherzerianum), a widely cultivated houseplant, poses significant toxicity risks to felines. Consuming any component of this plant can result in discomfort affecting the mouth, nose, and throat regions. Additionally, contact with the plant—particularly if it is injured or sliced—might lead to detrimental skin responses, such as burning sensations or blisters. Should your cat show signs of distress, it is advisable to seek veterinary assistance for appropriate care.

Is Pigtail anthurium toxic to dog?

Pigtail anthuriums possess a toxicity level that ranges from mild to severe for dogs. Every part of this plant contains calcium oxalate, which can lead to significant irritation if ingested or if it comes into contact with the skin. Symptoms often include redness, pain, or swelling in the mouth and throat, along with gastrointestinal issues. The discomfort experienced may lead to a decreased appetite or trouble with swallowing. In more extreme cases, serious reactions may occur, potentially resulting in coma or even death. Nevertheless, due to the plant's unpleasant bitterness and rapid irritative effects, it is uncommon for dogs to consume sufficient amounts to trigger these severe symptoms.

WARNING

The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.

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