Canadian serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis)

Also known as: Thicket serviceberry, Juneberry

The Canadian serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis) is a deciduous shrub native to eastern North America and widely cultivated across the continent. While it is popular for its ornamental value, it also serves other purposes. The plant's berries are edible and enjoyed fresh or in various culinary preparations like jams and pies. Additionally, it supports wildlife by providing food for birds and other animals. Its root system helps control erosion, and it even finds occasional use in bonsai art.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting Toxicity

Attributes of Canadian serviceberry

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub

Plant Height

50 cm to 8 m

Spread

4 m to 6 m

Leaf Color

Green Yellow Red Orange

Flower Size

2 mm to 4 mm

Flower Color

White

Images of Canadian serviceberry

Quickly Identify Canadian serviceberry

Showy white flowers in early spring, with 5 petals and drooping racemes.

Fruit transitions from green to red to purplish-black, small and berry-like.

Leaves are medium green, oblong with toothed edges, turning vibrant orange-red in autumn.

Reddish-brown hairy stem with slender, sturdy twigs and distinctive leaf buds.

Textured bark with long ridges and furrows, gray-brown coloration, reaching 1 foot in diameter.

Scientific Classification of Canadian serviceberry

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Rosales

Family

Rose

Genus

Shadbushes

Species

Canadian serviceberry

Planting and Growing of Canadian serviceberry

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 8 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

6-10 hours

Ideal Temperature

55-75℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Terracotta

How to Water Canadian serviceberry?

For Amelanchier canadensis, water thoroughly to ensure that the soil is moistened but not overly saturated. Check if the first 2 inches of soil are dry before watering. This ensures the roots receive adequate moisture without risk of rot.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Canadian serviceberry? ›

What should I do if my Canadian serviceberry is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Canadian serviceberry? ›

How to save an overwatered Canadian serviceberry? ›

More About Watering Techniques→

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Canadian serviceberry?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun

Duration of light: 4 to 6 hours

Amelanchier canadensis prospers in environments offering full sun to partial sun (4 to 6 hours daily). Optimal light fosters strong growth, vibrant leaf color, abundant flowers, and fruitful yields, enhancing both aesthetic and ecological value.

What is the best time for sun exposure? ›

How can I provide ideal lighting in a garden? ›

What benefits does optimal lighting have for the plant? ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Canadian serviceberry?

Ideal Temperature: 55 ~ 75℉

Amelanchier canadensis, commonly known as the Canadian Serviceberry, thrives in mild climatic conditions. An ideal temperature range for its growth is between 55°F and 75°F. Within this range, the plant experiences optimal photosynthesis rates and root development. During this temperature range, the Serviceberry is less likely to experience stress-related symptoms, allowing it to focus on healthy growth and abundant flowering. Having a consistent environment within this range promotes robust structural development and optimal fruit yield.

What Soil is Best for Canadian serviceberry?

Soil type: Sandy loam, Loam, Acidic soil

Soil PH: 6 ~ 7.5

Amelanchier canadensis thrives best in well-drained soil, which allows water to flow freely and prevents root rot. Proper drainage ensures that roots get the necessary oxygen, promoting healthy growth and flower production. While drainage is crucial, having a soil that retains adequate moisture helps sustain the plant during dry spells. This balance supports the plant in staying vigorous and reduces the need for frequent watering. Incorporating organic matter into the soil enriches it with nutrients that promote vigorous plant growth. This approach encourages the development of a robust root system and enhances blooming. More About Soil→

How to Fertilize Canadian serviceberry?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Amelanchier canadensis, the recommended amount of fertilizer is moderate. Use a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer, applying 2 ounces per square yard of the root zone. Over-fertilization should be avoided to prevent damage to the plant. More About Fertilizing Techniques→

How to Prune Canadian serviceberry?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer, Autumn

Begin by thoroughly examining your Amelanchier canadensis. Look for branches that are dead, diseased, or crossing over one another. Focus on the overall health of the plant, ensuring you only prune areas that need attention. Spring is the ideal time to prune Amelanchier canadensis, as it blooms on last year's wood. Pruning in spring allows you to shape the plant while helping it to concentrate energy on new growth and blooms. Trim away any dead or diseased branches first, cutting back to healthy wood. This encourages new growth and prevents the spread of disease. Use clean tools and make cuts at a 45-degree angle to prevent water accumulation. Identify any overly dense areas where branches might be competing for sunlight. Thin these areas by removing some of the inner branches. This will allow better air circulation and light penetration, promoting a healthier plant. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Canadian serviceberry plant?

Propagate Time: Spring,Early spring,Autumn,Early autumn

Gather seeds from mature berries in autumn. Clean them by removing the pulp before drying and storing them in a cool, dry place for stratification.

Prepare a well-draining soil mix combining equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil. This mix supports root development and prevents waterlogging.

Cut healthy, disease-free stems about 4-6 inches long in late spring. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage root growth.

More About Propagating Techniques→

How to Repot Canadian serviceberry plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Amelanchier canadensis needs repotting when you notice roots emerging from the drainage holes or if the growth has stagnated. It's best done during its dormancy period in early spring or just before dormancy in autumn. These times ensure minimal stress, allowing the plant to settle in its new pot before active growth or winter rest.

Opt for a pot that's 2-3 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Ensure it has adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. A slightly deeper pot helps accommodate root growth and provides stability to the plant, especially as it matures into a taller shrub.

A well-draining loam soil enriched with organic matter is optimal for Amelanchier canadensis. This blend ensures good moisture retention while allowing excess water to escape easily. The organic component provides necessary nutrients, promoting healthy and robust plant growth.

Toxicity of Canadian serviceberry

Is Canadian serviceberry toxic to cat?

The Canadian serviceberry presents a moderate toxicity threat to felines. Cats can be exposed to this risk by consuming various parts of the plant, including its stems, leaves, or unripe fruits. After ingestion, cats may exhibit symptoms of physical discomfort or illness, which are signs of potential poisoning. Pet owners who notice these symptoms in their animals should quickly seek veterinary assistance. To ensure the safety and health of cats, it is essential to restrict their access to the Canadian serviceberry and remain attentive to early indicators of distress.

Is Canadian serviceberry toxic to dog?

The Canadian serviceberry presents a moderate threat of toxicity to dogs. Poisoning generally takes place when a dog consumes various parts of the plant, particularly the stems, leaves, or immature berries. Following the ingestion of these components of the Canadian serviceberry, dogs may show symptoms that suggest poisoning. It is vital for dog owners to keep a close watch on their pets and restrict access to Canadian serviceberry, especially during the growing season when the hazardous parts are easily reachable. If a dog does consume any part of the Canadian serviceberry, swift veterinary care is critical to guarantee appropriate treatment and attention.

WARNING

The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.

More About Toxic Techniques→