Smooth-barked kauri(Agathis robusta)

Smooth-barked kauri (Agathis robusta)

Also known as: Queensland kauri

Smooth-barked kauri (Agathis robusta) hails from Queensland, Australia. As it matures, it loses its lower branches, resulting in a smooth, straight trunk that is excellent for timber production. The tree's bark produces a hard resin called dammar, which is used for caulking boats, as an adhesive, and in ink formulations.

Attributes of Smooth-barked kauri

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Height
30 m to 50 m
Spread
4.5 m to 9 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
7 mm to 9 mm
Flower Color
White Pink Cream Purple

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Images of Smooth-barked kauri

Smooth-barked kauri(Agathis robusta)
Smooth-barked kauri(Agathis robusta)
Smooth-barked kauri(Agathis robusta)

Quickly Identify Smooth-barked kauri

1
Straight trunk with light grey-brown, flaking bark
2
Leathery elliptic leaves, 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm) long
3
Oppositely or spirally arranged leaves
4
Separate male and female cones on same plant
5
Female cones transition from green to brown, 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) tall

Scientific Classification of Smooth-barked kauri

Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Conifers
Order
Pinales
Family
Araucaria
Genus
Kauri
Species
Smooth-barked kauri

Planting and Growing of Smooth-barked kauri

Care Difficulty
Moderate
Watering Schedule
Every 2 days
Sunlight Requirements
Full sun
Sunshine Duration
4-8 hours
Ideal Temperature
65-77℉
Soil Type
Potting Mix, Peat Mix
Soil pH
5.5-6.5
Fertilizer Type
Balanced
Pruning Season
Spring, Summer
Pruning Area
Branches, Leaves
Pruning Frequency
2 times a year
Repotting Season
Spring
Pot Type
Plastic, Ceramic

water icon How to Water Smooth-barked kauri?

Agathis robusta, commonly known as the Queensland Kauri, thrives on a watering principle that maintains consistency but avoids waterlogging. When watering, ensure the soil is moist but not soggy, allowing the first few inches of soil to dry out before the next watering. Aim for a deep soak that reaches the roots, approximately 500ml per session.
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sunlight icon What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Smooth-barked kauri?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun
Duration of light: 5-8 hours per day
The ideal light for Agathis robusta is partial to full sun, with benefits including improved growth, vibrant foliage, and improved resilience. The plant flourishes under balanced light conditions that mimic its natural tropical environment.
What is Agathis robusta's ideal light condition?
How to achieve ideal lighting conditions for Agathis robusta?
What benefits does ideal lighting provide to Agathis robusta?
More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques

temperature icon What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Smooth-barked kauri?

Ideal Temperature: 65 ~ 77℉
Agathis robusta thrives best in temperatures ranging from 65°F to 77°F. Maintaining this range ensures optimal growth and health, as the plant is adapted to thrive in moderate climates. This temperature range supports physiological processes, including photosynthesis, water uptake, and nutrient assimilation, ensuring robust development. It is crucial to minimize fluctuations within this range to prevent stress and maintain a stable growth environment.

soil icon What Soil is Best for Smooth-barked kauri?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam
Soil PH: 5.5 ~ 6.5
Agathis robusta thrives in well-drained soil to prevent root rot. Ensuring proper drainage helps maintain healthy roots, facilitating the plant’s growth and stability. Nutrient-rich soil is crucial for the robust growth of Agathis robusta, providing essential nutrients that bolster its development and resilience against environmental stressors. Moderate moisture retention in the soil helps maintain an optimal hydration level for Agathis robusta without risking waterlogging, promoting healthy and balanced growth.

fertilize icon How to Fertilize Smooth-barked kauri?

Fertilizer type: Balanced
For Agathis robusta, fertilizer application should be made cautiously. Use approximately 100 grams of a balanced slow-release granular fertilizer per square meter once every six months. Liquid fertilizers should be diluted to half-strength and applied with care to avoid nutrient burn.

prune icon How to Prune Smooth-barked kauri?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer
For pruning Agathis robusta, it’s essential to use sharp and clean pruning shears or a handsaw. Sharp tools make clean cuts that heal faster and the cleanliness prevents the spread of disease. Ensure your tools are suitable for the thickness of the branches you plan to prune. Begin by removing any dead, diseased, or broken branches, cutting back to healthy wood. Use the 'three-cut method' for larger branches to avoid tearing the bark. This method involves an undercut, followed by a top cut a bit further out, and then removing the stub cleanly. When shaping your Agathis robusta, aim for an open crown to improve air circulation and light penetration. Prune selectively, maintaining the natural form of the tree while removing any crossing or inward-growing branches that could impede airflow or sunlight. More About Pruning Techniques

propagate icon How to Propagate Smooth-barked kauri plant?

Propagate Time: Spring
1
Collect seeds from mature Agathis robusta cones. It's important to ensure the seeds are ripe and free from any diseases or pest damage. Clean the seeds adequately to remove any external residues.
2
Fill the seed tray with a sterile potting mix and create small depressions for each seed. Place the seeds in the depressions and cover them lightly with potting mix. Water gently to settle the mix.
3
Place the seed tray in a warm location with indirect sunlight. Maintain a consistent temperature of around 25°C (77°F) and ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.

repot icon How to Repot Smooth-barked kauri plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years
1
Watch for roots emerging from drainage holes or a slowed growth rate. These are good indicators that your Agathis robusta needs more space. Ideally, repotting should be done when the plant is actively growing in spring or summer. Avoid repotting during dormancy, as this might stress the plant.
2
Select a pot that is one size larger than the current one, with ample drainage holes. A slightly larger pot ensures that the roots have room to grow without overwhelming the plant with too much soil, which can lead to water retention and root rot.
3
Opt for a well-draining potting mix that retains enough moisture without becoming waterlogged. Such soils usually contain a mix of organic matter and minerals like perlite. This ensures your plant retains moisture while allowing excess water to drain, thus preventing root rot.

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