Spilanthes paniculata (Acmella paniculata)

Also known as: Spilanthes paniculata, Acmella oleracea

Spilanthes paniculata, also known as Acmella paniculata, is a tropical plant that resembles Acmella oleracea but features smaller flowers and leaves. It is commonly utilized in the commercial production of body care products for its beneficial properties.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting

Attributes of Spilanthes paniculata

Lifespan

Annual, Perennial

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

15 cm to 80 cm

Spread

30-60 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

7 mm to 8 mm

Flower Color

Yellow Red Brown Orange

Images of Spilanthes paniculata

Quickly Identify Spilanthes paniculata

Acmella paniculata can be identified by its yellow, button-shaped flowers which are produced in clusters. The leaves are simple, ovate, and usually have a glossy appearance. The plant has a distinctive pungent taste when the leaves or flowers are chewed.

Scientific Classification of Spilanthes paniculata

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

Family

Daisy

Genus

Spotflower

Species

Spilanthes paniculata

Planting and Growing of Spilanthes paniculata

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 3 days

Sunlight Requirements

Partial sun

Sunshine Duration

6-10 hours

Ideal Temperature

68-77℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Spilanthes paniculata?

Acmella paniculata thrives with a moderate watering routine. Ensure the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged. You should aim for 250 ml of water per session, allowing excess water to drain away completely. This will prevent root rot and other water-related issues.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Spilanthes paniculata? ›

What should I do if my Spilanthes paniculata is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Spilanthes paniculata? ›

How to save an overwatered Spilanthes paniculata? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Spilanthes paniculata?

Sunlight Requirements: Partial sun, Full sun

Duration of light: 4 to 6 hours

Partial to full sunlight within 4 to 6 hours daily is ideal. This range fosters strong stem growth, vibrant foliage, and encourages a robust blooming cycle crucial for its ornamental and medicinal value.

What kind of sunlight does Acmella paniculata require? ›

How can you achieve ideal lighting for Acmella paniculata? ›

What are the benefits of ideal lighting for Acmella paniculata? ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Spilanthes paniculata?

Ideal Temperature: 68 ~ 77℉

Acmella paniculata thrives best in temperatures ranging from 68°F to 77°F. These conditions mimic its native tropical habitat, promoting optimal growth and vibrant flowering. Maintaining this range ensures that the plant's physiological processes function efficiently.

What Soil is Best for Spilanthes paniculata?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Acmella paniculata thrives best in well-draining soils, which prevent waterlogging and root rot. This type of soil ensures optimal air circulation around the roots, promoting robust growth and health. Rich, loamy soils provide essential nutrients for Acmella paniculata, fostering vigorous leaf and flower development. These nutrients are vital for vibrant blooming and overall plant vitality. The preferred soil should maintain moderate moisture, preventing the roots from drying out while avoiding water saturation. Balancing moisture supports consistent growth and prolongs the flowering period.

How to Fertilize Spilanthes paniculata?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Acmella paniculata, the recommended amount of liquid fertilizer is about 1/4 strength of a standard houseplant fertilizer solution. It should be enough to lightly drench the soil without causing runoff, ensuring nutrients are available without risk of over-saturation.

How to Prune Spilanthes paniculata?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer, Autumn

For optimal growth, plan to prune Acmella paniculata once a month. This helps in shaping the plant and removing any unsightly stems that may hinder air circulation. During the growing seasons of spring and summer, prioritize vigorous pruning to promote lush growth. As autumn approaches, reduce frequency to help the plant conserve energy for the colder months. Focus on pinching off the tips of new growth to encourage bushiness. This technique helps the plant to develop a fuller look and supports more prolific blooming. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Spilanthes paniculata plant?

Propagate Time: Spring,Early summer

Gather ripe seeds from the parent plant when they have turned brown and start to split open. Store them in a cool, dry place until sowing.

Select a healthy stem with several nodes and leaves for cutting. Cut the stem at an angle to increase the rooting area and dip it in rooting hormone for faster growth.

Sow seeds in soil lightly and cover them with a thin layer of soil. For cuttings, insert the cut end into a pot filled with damp soil or a rooting medium.

How to Repot Spilanthes paniculata plant?

Repotting frequency: Once every 1-2 years

Look for signs like roots emerging from drainage holes, stunted growth, or soil drying out too quickly. These indicate that your Acmella paniculata may be pot-bound and in need of repotting. Ideally, perform this task in spring or summer when the plant is in its growing phase.

Select a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Ensure it has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. A slightly larger pot will provide ample space for root expansion, promoting healthy and vigorous growth.

Opt for a well-draining, loamy soil mixture. This ensures that the plant's roots can receive adequate air circulation while retaining enough moisture. A good balance of peat, perlite, and rich organic matter will benefit the overall health of your Acmella paniculata.