Golden crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides)

Also known as: Butter daisy, Gold weed, Crown-beard

Golden crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides) is an annual flowering plant that belongs to the sunflower family. It is also known by the names cowpen daisy and butter daisy. When crushed, the plant emits a strong odor. Bees, butterflies, and birds are attracted to its flowers for nectar, while birds and small mammals often consume its seeds.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting Toxicity

Attributes of Golden crownbeard

Lifespan

Annual

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

10 cm to 1.2 m

Spread

1 m

Leaf Color

Green Bronze

Flower Size

5 cm

Flower Color

Yellow Brown

Images of Golden crownbeard

Quickly Identify Golden crownbeard

To identify Verbesina encelioides, look for a plant with bright yellow, daisy-like flowers and a height of 1 to 4 feet. The leaves are lance-shaped and alternate along the stem. The plant has a coarse texture with a branching habit.

Scientific Classification of Golden crownbeard

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Asterales

Family

Daisy

Genus

Crownbeard

Species

Golden crownbeard

Planting and Growing of Golden crownbeard

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 3 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

4-8 hours

Ideal Temperature

68-86℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Golden crownbeard?

For Verbesina encelioides, aim to water thoroughly to ensure that the moisture reaches deep into the roots. Each session should provide around 500ml of water. The idea is to maintain a consistently moist but not soggy soil, mimicking the plant's natural environment. Check that the soil starts to dry out at the surface before the next watering.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Golden crownbeard? ›

What should I do if my Golden crownbeard is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Golden crownbeard? ›

How to save an overwatered Golden crownbeard? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Golden crownbeard?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun

Duration of light: 6 to 8 hours

Verbesina encelioides prefers a light range with full sun exposure. This ideal light condition helps maintain its vibrant flowers and healthy growth, maximizing its ornamental appeal.

What is the ideal sunlight for Verbesina encelioides? ›

How can I ensure ideal lighting for Verbesina encelioides? ›

What are the benefits of ideal lighting for Verbesina encelioides? ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Golden crownbeard?

Ideal Temperature: 68 ~ 86℉

Verbesina encelioides thrives best within an ideal temperature range of 68°F to 86°F. This range provides optimal conditions for enzymatic activities and physiological processes, ensuring healthy growth and blooming. Afternoon temperatures in this range help maintain photosynthetic efficiency, which is critical for biomass production and flower development.

What Soil is Best for Golden crownbeard?

Soil type: Sandy soil, Loam, Calcareous soil

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Verbesina encelioides thrives in well-drained soils. Adequate drainage prevents root rot and other moisture-related diseases. A soil that allows water to percolate efficiently ensures healthy root development and robust plant growth. While Verbesina encelioides isn't particularly demanding, a moderately fertile soil supports its growth. Ensuring the presence of essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium aids in vibrant flowering and foliage. This plant prefers sandy to loamy soil textures, which provide the right balance of moisture retention and aeration. Loam adds to its resilience, making it less susceptible to environmental stressors.

How to Fertilize Golden crownbeard?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Verbesina encelioides, it is crucial to apply a balanced fertilizer with a ratio such as 10-10-10 or 20-20-20. A general guideline would be to use about 1 teaspoon per gallon of water when using a liquid fertilizer and about 1 tablespoon per plant when using granular slow-release fertilizer.

How to Prune Golden crownbeard?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer

To properly prune Verbesina encelioides, start by using clean, sharp pruning shears. Remove any dead or damaged stems, as they can harbor pests and diseases. Next, look for crossing branches and remove them to prevent crowding. Trim back the plant to maintain its shape and encourage more blooms. It's essential to prune just above a leaf node to stimulate new growth. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Golden crownbeard plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early summer

Gather mature seeds from the flower heads after they have dried. Ensure that the seeds are fully mature to increase germination success.

Sow the seeds evenly in seed trays filled with potting mix, covering them lightly with soil. Maintain good humidity and warmth to encourage germination.

Once the seedlings have developed a few true leaves, carefully transplant them into larger pots or directly into the garden, ensuring they have adequate space to grow.

More About Propagating Techniques→

How to Repot Golden crownbeard plant?

Repotting frequency: Every two years

Keep an eye out for roots growing out of the drainage holes or a noticeable decline in plant vigor, which indicates that your Verbesina encelioides needs more space. Repot in spring or summer when growth is most vigorous for minimal stress.

Select a pot that is just one size larger than the current one to prevent over-potting, which could lead to excess moisture retention. Pots made from porous materials like clay are ideal as they allow for better aeration of the roots.

Use a well-draining soil mix suitable for succulents or cacti, ensuring it includes sand or perlite for added drainage. This type of soil prevents waterlogging, protecting roots from rot and offering the perfect balance of moisture and air circulation.

Toxicity

ingestion, contact with sap

WARNING

The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.