Verbena × hybrida(Verbena × hybrida)

Verbena × hybrida (Verbena × hybrida)

Also known as: Garden Verbena, Common Verbena, Hybrid Verbena

Verbena × hybrida is a popular flowering plant species widely used in garden bedding and containers. Known for its vibrant and colorful blooms, this hybrid verbena is valued for its ease of growth and long blooming period from spring through frost. It comes in a variety of colors including shades of purple, pink, red, white, and blue. The plant typically grows as a low-spreading ground cover, making it ideal for borders, rock gardens, and hanging baskets.

Attributes of Verbena × hybrida

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Height
6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Spread
18 inches (45 cm)
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
0.2–0.5 in (0.5–1.3 cm)
Flower Color
Come in a wide range of colors including red, pink, white, blue, and purple

ForwardPlant - Identify plants with a snap

Identify and diagnose plants, get toxicity alerts, and explore safety guides for all types of fungi.

Try for Free

Images of Verbena × hybrida

Verbena × hybrida(Verbena × hybrida)

Quickly Identify Verbena × hybrida

1
Recognizable by its vibrant clustered flowers that come in various colors including pink, purple, and red. Leaves are rough textured and arranged in clusters of three or four on long stems.

Scientific Classification of Verbena × hybrida

Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Lamiales
Family
Verbenaceae
Genus
Verbena
Species
Verbena × hybrida

Planting and Growing of Verbena × hybrida

Care Difficulty
Easy
Watering Schedule
Every 8 days
Sunlight Requirements
Full sun
Sunshine Duration
6-10 hours
Ideal Temperature
60-75℉
Soil Type
Potting Mix, Peat Mix
Soil pH
5.8-7.2
Fertilizer Type
Balanced
Pruning Season
Spring, Summer
Pruning Area
Branches, Leaves
Pruning Frequency
2 times a year
Repotting Season
Spring
Pot Type
Plastic, Ceramic

water icon How to Water Verbena × hybrida?

The ideal watering amount for Verbena × hybrida is about 500ml per session. It's important to water the plant thoroughly so that the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged. This ensures that the water reaches the roots and doesn't just sit on the surface. The principle here is to allow the top inch of soil to dry out between watering sessions.
What are the symptoms of an underwatered Verbena × hybrida?
What should I do if my Verbena × hybrida is not getting enough water?
What are the symptoms of an overwatered Verbena × hybrida?
How to save an overwatered Verbena × hybrida?

sunlight icon What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Verbena × hybrida?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun
Duration of light: About 6-8 hours
Verbena × hybrida thrives best when exposed to half to full day of sunlight. The ideal condition promotes robust flowering and ensures the plant maintains its vibrant health and resilience against pests.
What is the best location for Verbena × hybrida?
How can I adjust lighting during different seasons?
What tools can help optimize sunlight exposure?

temperature icon What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Verbena × hybrida?

Ideal Temperature: 60 ~ 75℉
The ideal temperature range for growing Verbena × hybrida is between 60°F and 75°F. This range facilitates optimal growth and blooming, ensuring the plant maintains vibrant foliage and abundant flowers. Temperatures in this range support photosynthesis and general metabolic processes essential for the plant's health.

soil icon What Soil is Best for Verbena × hybrida?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam
Soil PH: 5.8 ~ 7.2
Verbena × hybrida thrives in well-drained soil that prevents root rot by allowing excess water to quickly escape. This ensures healthy roots and vigorous plant growth. This plant benefits from soil enriched with organic matter, which supplies essential nutrients for lush foliage and abundant flowering. The soil should hold moisture without becoming soggy to provide a steady water supply to the plant, ensuring continuous growth and bloom production.

fertilize icon How to Fertilize Verbena × hybrida?

Fertilizer type: Balanced
Verbena × hybrida requires careful attention to fertilizer amounts to thrive without risk of over or under-fertilization. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer at a concentration of 1 teaspoon per gallon of water. In the case of granular or slow-release fertilizer, apply at a rate of approximately 1 to 2 tablespoons per square foot. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions to avoid damage to the plant.

prune icon How to Prune Verbena × hybrida?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter
Start by deadheading, which means pinching or cutting off spent blooms just above the nearest leaf node. This encourages the plant to produce more flowers and maintains a tidy appearance. Identify any stems that have become leggy or are overgrown. Cut these back by about one-third to one-half to encourage bushier growth. Make cuts just above a healthy leaf set. To maintain an attractive shape, selectively prune stems that disrupt the desired form of the plant. Consider the natural growth habit of Verbena × hybrida, and aim to enhance its innate shape through careful trimming. Once pruning is complete, clean up any fallen leaves or stems around the base of the plant. This helps prevent pest infestations and reduces the chance of disease.

propagate icon How to Propagate Verbena × hybrida plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early summer
1
Begin by filling seed trays with a quality seed mix, lightly pressing the verbena seeds into the soil without covering them as they require light for germination. Water gently and maintain a consistent moisture level until germination occurs in about 2 to 4 weeks.
2
Select a healthy, non-flowering stem from the existing verbena plant, cutting it to a length of 4 to 6 inches. Strip the leaves from the lower half, and dip the cut end into rooting hormone powder for increased chances of root development.
3
Insert the hormone-treated end of the cutting into a pot filled with a mix of perlite and peat moss. Ensure it is stable and water lightly. To retain humidity, cover the pot with a plastic bag, poking holes for ventilation, and place it in indirect light until roots form.

repot icon How to Repot Verbena × hybrida plant?

Repotting frequency: Once every two years
1
Repot Verbena × hybrida when you notice that the roots are coming out of the drainage holes or the growth seems stunted due to a lack of space. Spring and summer are the best seasons as the plant is in its growth phase, allowing it to establish nicely in the new pot.
2
Select a pot about 2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Ensure it has good drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which helps maintain optimal moisture levels for root health, promoting vigorous growth and reducing the risk of root rot.
3
Use a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. This type of soil provides necessary nutrients and prevents water accumulation, ensuring the roots have access to oxygen, which is vital for growth and prevents fungal diseases.

ForwardPlant - Identify plants with a snap

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

Try for Free