Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)

Also known as: Coughwort, Son-before-father

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara), a plant often considered a weed and historically utilized by indigenous peoples, distinguishes itself by producing flowers on its above-ground shoots before any leaves appear. This characteristic, coupled with its extensive root systems, makes it particularly challenging to eliminate.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting Toxicity

Attributes of Coltsfoot

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

10 cm to 30 cm

Spread

20 cm

Leaf Color

Green Silver

Flower Size

2.5 cm to 3 cm

Flower Color

Yellow Gold

Images of Coltsfoot

Quickly Identify Coltsfoot

Coltsfoot can be identified by its bright yellow, dandelion-like flowers that bloom early in spring, and its large, heart-shaped leaves that appear after the flowers. The leaves are often covered with white, woolly hairs on the underside.

Scientific Classification of Coltsfoot

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

Family

Daisy

Genus

Tussilago

Species

Coltsfoot

Planting and Growing of Coltsfoot

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 2 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

4-8 hours

Ideal Temperature

59-77℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Coltsfoot?

For Tussilago farfara, the watering amount should be around 200 milliliters per session. Water carefully until the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged. Ensure excess water drains properly to avoid root rot.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Coltsfoot? ›

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What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Coltsfoot?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun

Duration of light: 4 to 8 hours

Tussilago farfara thrives best in full sun to partial sun conditions. Providing full sunlight encourages vibrant bloom and vigorous growth, promoting healthier foliage and more robust plant structure. Partial sun may be acceptable, but full sun ensures optimal development.

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What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Coltsfoot?

Ideal Temperature: 59 ~ 77℉

For optimal growth, Tussilago farfara thrives in temperatures ranging from 59°F to 77°F. These temperatures allow it to photosynthesize efficiently and support robust growth cycles. Maintaining this temperature range also helps in preventing stress-related issues that could otherwise hinder its development.

What Soil is Best for Coltsfoot?

Soil type: Sandy soil, Loam, Clay soil

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Tussilago farfara prefers well-drained soil to prevent waterlogging. This helps in maintaining the plant's health by providing roots with suitable oxygen levels, ensuring proper growth and avoiding root rot. Although Tussilago farfara is hardy, it thrives best in nutrient-rich soil. This boosts the plant's vigor and promotes lush foliage, aiding in its overall oil and medicinal compound production. This plant appreciates being in soil that retains a bit of moisture without remaining too wet. Balanced moisture availability is crucial for consistent cell function and thus optimal plant growth.

How to Fertilize Coltsfoot?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

Tussilago farfara, commonly known as coltsfoot, benefits from a measured approach when it comes to fertilization. A balanced fertilizer with equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (10-10-10) can be used. For liquid fertilization, it's recommended to dilute the mix in half to prevent overfeeding, typically using about one cup of the diluted mix per plant per session.

How to Prune Coltsfoot?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer, Autumn

Start by cutting away any yellow or brown leaves near the base of the plant to help maintain its aesthetic appearance and avoid disease. Since Tussilago farfara can spread aggressively, trim back any runners that extend beyond their desired boundary to keep the growth in check. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Coltsfoot plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early spring, Late spring

Soak the seeds in warm water for 24 hours before sowing. This process helps to soften the seed coat, encouraging quicker germination and more uniform growth in the seed tray.

Dig up the mature plant carefully in spring, taking care to preserve the root structure. Divide the plant into sections with ample roots attached, ensuring each section can independently thrive once replanted.

In early spring, select healthy roots for cuttings. Cut sections approximately 5cm long, place them horizontally in a tray of moist soil, and cover them lightly to encourage root development.

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How to Repot Coltsfoot plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Tussilago farfara signals its need for repotting when you notice roots are densely circling the pot's interior or growing out of drainage holes. This typically occurs in early spring as the plant awakens and begins its growth spurt. Repotting during this time ensures the least stress.

Choose a pot that is one size larger than the current one, with ample drainage holes. A slightly larger pot will offer room for root expansion and prevent moisture accumulation that can lead to root rot, promoting healthier plant growth.

Opt for a light, well-draining soil mix rich in organic matter. This type of soil ensures proper aeration and prevents waterlogging, which is crucial for Tussilago farfara, as it thrives best in moisture-regulated environments.

Toxicity of Coltsfoot

Is Coltsfoot toxic to humans?

Coltsfoot is potentially a toxic plant that poses risks to individuals who consume it, though additional research is necessary. The possible consequences of consuming this plant could be serious, potentially impacting internal organs. This alarm stems from the alkaloids present within the plant, which can lead to harm to the liver or lungs. Some individuals might take various parts of the plant for medicinal purposes and suffer from these adverse effects. Children, in particular, appear to be especially susceptible to the toxic effects of this plant.

Is Coltsfoot toxic to cat?

Coltsfoot possesses a moderate level of toxicity for cats. If felines consume any portion of this plant, they may be at risk of poisoning, leading to potential health complications. Should ingestion occur, a cat may show signs of physical unease, which can vary based on the specific animal. Therefore, it is crucial for cat owners to remain watchful and keep their furry companions away from coltsfoot. In the event that a cat is suspected of having ingested coltsfoot, seeking immediate veterinary care is vital to facilitate swift and appropriate treatment.

Is Coltsfoot toxic to dog?

Coltsfoot presents a moderate level of toxicity risk to dogs. Poisoning often happens when any part of the plant is ingested, as every section is deemed toxic. Following consumption, dogs might display signs like gastrointestinal disturbances, breathing issues, or skin irritation. Dog owners must remain alert and safeguard their pets from coming into contact with coltsfoot. If you suspect that a dog has consumed coltsfoot, it’s vital to obtain prompt veterinary attention to secure the optimal outcome.

WARNING

The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.

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