Centipede tongavine (Epipremnum pinnatum)

Also known as: Devil's Ivy, Golden Pothos, Ceylon Creeper

The plant species Epipremnum pinnatum is commonly known as the Dragon Tail Plant. It originates from the Philippines and is often grown for decorative purposes, frequently found in planters. In the Philippines, it is referred to as tibatib. Additionally, it has become naturalized in the West Indies.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting Toxicity

Attributes of Centipede tongavine

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Herb, Vine

Plant Height

6 m to 8 m

Spread

10 m

Leaf Color

Green Blue

Flower Size

3 cm

Flower Color

Cream

Images of Centipede tongavine

Quickly Identify Centipede tongavine

Identify Epipremnum pinnatum by its heart-shaped, glossy green leaves with occasional variegation. The plant typically has long, trailing stems that can be easily trained to climb or hang.

Scientific Classification of Centipede tongavine

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Monocotyledons

Order

Alismatales

Family

Arum

Genus

Tongavines

Species

Centipede tongavine

Planting and Growing of Centipede tongavine

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 2 days

Sunlight Requirements

Partial sun

Sunshine Duration

6-12 hours

Ideal Temperature

65-80℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Ceramic, Plastic

How to Water Centipede tongavine?

Epipremnum pinnatum tends to thrive when watered thoroughly but allowing the top 2 inches of the soil to dry out between waterings. This approach encourages deep root growth and avoids waterlogging.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Centipede tongavine? ›

What should I do if my Centipede tongavine is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Centipede tongavine? ›

How to save an overwatered Centipede tongavine? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Centipede tongavine?

Sunlight Requirements: Partial sun

Duration of light: 2-4 hours of sun

Partial sun is ideal for Epipremnum pinnatum, meaning it benefits from a balance of light and shade. With this exposure, the plant maintains its leaf vibrancy and grows uniformly, leveraging natural light to thrive.

Question 1: What is the best light for Epipremnum pinnatum? ›

Question 2: How can I ensure my plant receives enough light? ›

Question 3: What are the benefits of providing optimal lighting conditions? ›

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What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Centipede tongavine?

Ideal Temperature: 65 ~ 80℉

The ideal temperature range for Epipremnum pinnatum cultivation is between 65°F and 80°F. This range allows for optimal growth as the plant is native to warmer climates and thrives in stable, warm environments. Consistently maintaining temperatures in this range helps ensure healthy leaf development and robust plant health.

What Soil is Best for Centipede tongavine?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Epipremnum pinnatum thrives in well-draining soil which prevents root rot by allowing excess water to escape efficiently. This type of soil ensures that the roots do not sit in water for too long, promoting healthy growth and preventing diseases. While the soil should be well-draining, it's also essential for it to retain some moisture to keep the roots hydrated. Loamy soil is ideal as it holds enough moisture while still allowing good drainage, balancing water and air content around the roots. Loamy soils are typically rich in organic matter and provide a steady supply of essential nutrients. This is vital for the vigorous growth of Epipremnum pinnatum, supporting its lush foliage and overall vigor.

How to Fertilize Centipede tongavine?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Epipremnum pinnatum, it's essential to provide balanced nutrition without overwhelming the plant. Use a liquid fertilizer with a concentration of 20-20-20, diluted at 50% of the recommended dosage on the label to ensure healthy growth without risking fertilizer burn.

How to Prune Centipede tongavine?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer

To prune effectively, identify a node – the point on the stem where the leaves grow. Make your cut just above this node, as it encourages new leaves to emerge, leading to a bushier appearance. When shaping your plant, aim for a balanced look by cutting stems in a way that keeps the overall growth even. This not only improves aesthetics but also ensures each part of the plant receives adequate light and air. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Centipede tongavine plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Late spring, Early spring, Summer

Choose a mature and healthy Epipremnum pinnatum plant for propagating. Avoid selecting plants with visible signs of disease, pests, or poor health, as these can affect the success of your propagation process. Look for strong, vibrant stems and leaves.

Cut a stem segment just below a node, ensuring it is about 4-6 inches long with several leaves attached. Remove any leaves near the cut side to minimize rot when planting. This helps direct energy towards root formation.

Insert the treated cut end of the cutting into a pot filled with well-draining, moist soil. Ensure the soil covers at least two nodes, which will encourage rooting. Place the pot in a warm, bright location, but avoid direct sunlight to prevent dehydration.

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How to Repot Centipede tongavine plant?

Repotting frequency: Once every 1-2 years

Epipremnum pinnatum typically needs to be repotted when it outgrows its current pot, which you can tell by roots growing out of the drainage holes or when its growth significantly slows. The best time to repot is during the growing season, particularly spring or early summer, when the plant can quickly recover and establish in its new environment.

Pick a pot that is one size larger than the existing one to give the roots room to grow. Ensure it has good drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can cause root rot. A slightly heavy pot will provide stability for the plant as it grows taller.

Opt for a well-draining potting mix to prevent excess moisture around the roots. A mixture of peat, perlite, and pine bark provides excellent drainage and aeration, helping the plant thrive by preventing root rot and offering the necessary support for healthy growth.

Toxicity of Centipede tongavine

Is Centipede tongavine toxic to humans?

Centipede tongavine exhibits a mild toxic effect on humans, mainly through ingestion. This entire plant contains calcium oxalate, the primary component responsible for its toxicity. When any part of the centipede tongavine is consumed, the calcium oxalate can trigger various symptoms. Affected individuals may feel a burning sensation in the mouth and throat, along with swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat, which can lead to difficulties in swallowing. Moreover, exposure to the eyes can cause severe pain and inflammation. It is essential to recognize these hazards to avoid accidental poisoning, particularly in households with children or pets that may mistakenly ingest parts of the plant.

Is Centipede tongavine toxic to cat?

Centipede tongavine is known to be mildly toxic to cats. Cats may be exposed to its toxicity if they inadvertently consume any part of the plant, as all components contain harmful substances. The presence of calcium oxalate may result in various signs of physical discomfort or illness in the affected felines. Symptoms can include gastrointestinal disturbances, such as irritation in the mouth and digestive system. If a cat exhibits any signs of distress after coming into contact with centipede tongavine, it is crucial to obtain prompt veterinary assistance to ensure proper care and management of the poisoning.

Is Centipede tongavine toxic to dog?

The centipede tongavine is recognized for its mild toxicity in dogs. If a dog accidentally consumes any part of this plant, it could lead to poisoning, since the entire centipede tongavine is toxic. After ingestion, a dog may show signs such as oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, and trouble swallowing, all due to the calcium oxalate present in the plant. Should you suspect that your dog has ingested centipede tongavine, it is crucial to obtain immediate care at a veterinary clinic to address any negative effects.

WARNING

The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.

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