Bird in a bush (Corydalis solida)

Also known as: Purple fumitory, Bulbous corydalis, Solid-tubered corydalis

Corydalis solida, also known as bird-in-a-bush, is an ephemeral woodland plant indigenous to northern Europe and Asia. Celebrated for its delicate, fern-like foliage and elongated blooms in hues of purple, mauve, red, and white, this plant makes a striking appearance in spring. By summer, it retreats to its tuberous roots, disappearing until the next growing season.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting Toxicity

Attributes of Bird in a bush

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

15 cm to 30 cm

Spread

35 cm

Leaf Color

Green Silver

Flower Size

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Color

Purple White Pink Red

Images of Bird in a bush

Quickly Identify Bird in a bush

Corydalis solida can be identified by its divided leaves which resemble those of ferns, its tuberous root system, and its dense, colorful racemes of tubular flowers, which range from pink to purple.

Scientific Classification of Bird in a bush

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Buttercups, poppies and allies

Family

Poppy

Genus

Fumeworts

Species

Bird in a bush

Planting and Growing of Bird in a bush

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 3 days

Sunlight Requirements

Partial sun

Sunshine Duration

6-10 hours

Ideal Temperature

60-70℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Bird in a bush?

Corydalis solida prefers moist but not waterlogged soil. Water thoroughly so the soil is consistently damp, like a well-wrung sponge. Watering 200 ml at a time should generally suffice, allowing the excess to drain well.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Bird in a bush? ›

What should I do if my Bird in a bush is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Bird in a bush? ›

How to save an overwatered Bird in a bush? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Bird in a bush?

Sunlight Requirements: Partial sun, Full shade

Duration of light: 4-6 hours

Corydalis solida thrives with partial sun to full shade, ideally receiving between 4 to 6 hours of diffused light. This range mimics their natural woodland habitat, encouraging deeper root growth and a fuller, floriferous display.

What are the ideal lighting conditions for Corydalis solida? ›

How can I achieve these conditions for my Corydalis solida? ›

What are the benefits of providing ideal light conditions? ›

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What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Bird in a bush?

Ideal Temperature: 60 ~ 70℉

Corydalis solida thrives best within a temperature range of 60-70°F. This range supports optimal plant growth, allowing it to produce vibrant foliage and robust flowers. Maintaining these conditions helps the plant to avoid stress and maximizes its health and blooming potential.

What Soil is Best for Bird in a bush?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Corydalis solida prefers soils with good moisture retention but not waterlogged. A loamy soil composition helps maintain consistent moisture levels, benefiting the plant by providing a steady supply of water essential for growth, especially in its growing seasons. While moisture retention is important, well-draining properties prevent root rot. Sandy loam allows excess water to escape, reducing the risk of fungal diseases. This balance is crucial for the health and vitality of Corydalis solida. The presence of organic matter enriches the soil, providing essential nutrients. The inclusion of compost or well-rotted manure enhances soil fertility, promoting vigorous plant development and robust flowering habits.

How to Fertilize Bird in a bush?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Corydalis solida, applying too much fertilizer can be detrimental. Use a diluted liquid fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Apply 50-100 ml per plant, depending on its size, ensuring the concentration is low to avoid root burn.

How to Prune Bird in a bush?

Pruning Time: Spring

Begin by removing any dead or damaged stems at the base during early spring. Next, thin out overcrowded areas to enhance light penetration and air movement, cutting just above a bud. Finish by trimming spent flowers to encourage new growth. While cutting back too much foliage can stress the plant, moderate trimming after blooming can enhance its appearance. Avoid pruning after late spring as it can interfere with the plant's natural growth cycle. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Bird in a bush plant?

Propagate Time: Early spring, Late autumn

Sow Corydalis solida seeds in seed trays with a well-draining mix. Cover the seeds lightly with soil and maintain moisture until germination occurs, which can take several weeks.

Select mature plants for division, preferably those that have been growing for several years. Carefully dig up the plant, ensuring minimal root damage.

Divide the plant into smaller clumps with sections of the bulb and healthy roots. Replant these divisions in new locations with similar soil conditions.

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How to Repot Bird in a bush plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Corydalis solida should be repotted when you notice that the plant is becoming root-bound or if the soil is compacted and not draining well. Ideally, you should repot during early spring or autumn, as this gives the plant time to adjust to its new environment before the growing season or dormancy.

Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one, with good drainage holes. Opting for a terracotta pot can help prevent waterlogged roots, as it allows for better air circulation and moisture evaporation, ensuring a healthier root system.

Select a well-draining, loamy soil mixture for repotting. This soil type retains enough moisture for the plant while allowing excess water to drain away, preventing root rot. A balanced mix with some organic matter will provide nutrients for robust growth.

Toxicity of Bird in a bush

Is Bird in a bush toxic to humans?

The bird in a bush exhibits a moderate level of toxicity to humans, primarily via ingestion. The entire plant harbors toxic alkaloids which, when consumed, can result in various symptoms. Those who ingest any part of the bird in a bush may encounter abdominal discomfort, nausea, and potentially serious neurological symptoms, such as dizziness and confusion. Because these alkaloids are present in all parts of the plant, including leaves, stems, and roots, any section can induce poisoning. It is essential for individuals to steer clear of accidental consumption of the bird in a bush to avert these negative health repercussions.

Is Bird in a bush toxic to cat?

Corydalis solida, commonly referred to as Bird in a bush, poses a moderate level of toxicity to cats. Cats can suffer from poisoning if they unintentionally consume any part of this plant, as every section is toxic. The harmful compounds found in Bird in a bush are alkaloids, which can induce a variety of harmful symptoms upon ingestion. Although the summary does not specify exact toxic symptoms, pet owners should recognize that ingestion could result in indications of physical discomfort or health issues. It is crucial to seek immediate veterinary care if ingestion is suspected, to ensure quick treatment and reduce the risk of poisoning effects.

Is Bird in a bush toxic to dog?

Corydalis solida, commonly referred to as 'Bird in a bush', presents a moderate toxicity risk for dogs. Canines might unintentionally consume portions of this plant due to its prevalence in gardens or natural environments where it thrives. The entire plant poses toxic threats, and ingestion could result in various symptoms that pet owners must watch for. Potential symptoms may encompass gastrointestinal distress, central nervous system depression, or unusual behavioral changes suggesting discomfort or pain. The toxic effects observed in dogs after consuming bird in a bush are attributed to the presence of alkaloids. If a dog is suspected of ingesting any part of bird in a bush, it is crucial to seek prompt veterinary attention to secure the best possible outcome for the affected pet.

WARNING

The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.

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